महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-52

ततो निक्षिप्य राजानं धृष्टद्युम्नाय पाण्डवः ।
अभिवाद्य गुरुं ज्येष्ठं प्रययौ यत्र फल्गुनः ॥५२॥

52. tato nikṣipya rājānaṁ dhṛṣṭadyumnāya pāṇḍavaḥ ,
abhivādya guruṁ jyeṣṭhaṁ prayayau yatra phalgunaḥ.

52. tataḥ nikṣipya rājānam Dhṛṣṭadyumnāya Pāṇḍavaḥ
abhivādya gurum jyeṣṭham prāyayau yatra Phalgunaḥ

52. tataḥ Pāṇḍavaḥ rājānam Dhṛṣṭadyumnāya nikṣipya
jyeṣṭham gurum abhivādya yatra Phalgunaḥ prāyayau

52. Then that Pāṇḍava (Bhīma), having entrusted King Yudhishthira (rājānam) to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, and having saluted his eldest guru (guru), departed to where Arjuna (Phalguna) was.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• निक्षिप्य (nikṣipya) - having entrusted (having placed, having entrusted, having thrown down)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhishthira (the king)

• धृष्टद्युम्नाय (dhṛṣṭadyumnāya) - to Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) (the son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted (having saluted, having bowed down)

• गुरुम् (gurum) - his guru (Yudhishthira) (the guru, the preceptor, the elder)

• ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - the eldest (the eldest, the most excellent)

• प्राययौ (prāyayau) - departed (he went, he departed, he set out)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Phalguna) (Phalguna (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous event.

निक्षिप्य (nikṣipya) - having entrusted (having placed, having entrusted, having thrown down)

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ni

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhishthira (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Object of 'nikṣipya'.

धृष्टद्युम्नाय (dhṛṣṭadyumnāya) - to Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, daring, impudent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dhṛṣ (to be bold).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Recipient of the entrusted king.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) (the son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu with suffix -a.

Note: Subject of the sentence (Bhīma).

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted (having saluted, having bowed down)

(indeclinable)

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

गुरुम् (gurum) - his guru (Yudhishthira) (the guru, the preceptor, the elder)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - heavy, venerable, preceptor, teacher, elder

Note: Object of 'abhivādya'.

ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - the eldest (the eldest, the most excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, chief, best

Superlative degree of 'vṛddha' (old/great).

Note: Describes 'gurum'.

प्राययौ (prāyayau) - departed (he went, he departed, he set out)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Root has reduplication in perfect tense.

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a locative clause.

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Phalguna) (Phalguna (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Phalguna

Phalguna - Phalguna (Arjuna's name), a tree, born under the Phalguni star

Note: Subject of the implicit verb 'was' or 'dwelled'.