महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-36

व्यूढोरस्को महास्कन्धो मत्तद्विरदविक्रमः ।
चकोरनेत्रस्ताम्राक्षो द्विषतामघवर्धनः ॥३६॥

36. vyūḍhorasko mahāskandho mattadviradavikramaḥ ,
cakoranetrastāmrākṣo dviṣatāmaghavardhanaḥ.

36. vyūḍhoraskaḥ mahāskandhaḥ mattadviradavikramaḥ
cakoranetraḥ tāmrākṣaḥ dviṣatām aghavardhanaḥ

36. saḥ vyūḍhoraskaḥ mahāskandhaḥ mattadviradavikramaḥ
cakoranetraḥ tāmrākṣaḥ dviṣatām aghavardhanaḥ

36. He is broad-chested, broad-shouldered, with the valor of a rutting elephant; his eyes are like those of a cakora bird, yet coppery-red, and he increases the misfortune of his foes.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यूढोरस्कः (vyūḍhoraskaḥ) - broad-chested (broad-chested, expanded-chested)

• महास्कन्धः (mahāskandhaḥ) - broad-shouldered (broad-shouldered, strong-shouldered)

• मत्तद्विरदविक्रमः (mattadviradavikramaḥ) - with the valor of a rutting elephant (having the valor/prowess of a rutting elephant)

• चकोरनेत्रः (cakoranetraḥ) - his eyes are like those of a cakora bird (having eyes like a cakora bird (partridge))

• ताम्राक्षः (tāmrākṣaḥ) - coppery-red-eyed (coppery-eyed, red-eyed)

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of his foes (of enemies, of those who hate)

• अघवर्धनः (aghavardhanaḥ) - increases the misfortune of his foes (increasing misfortune/sin, bringing ill luck to foes)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यूढोरस्कः (vyūḍhoraskaḥ) - broad-chested (broad-chested, expanded-chested)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyūḍhoraska

vyūḍhoraska - broad-chested, expanded-chested

Bahuvrīhi compound: vyūḍha (broad, expanded) + uraska (chested, breasted).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyūḍha+uraska)

• vyūḍha – expanded, broad, arranged, drawn up (as an army)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ūh (to push, expand) with upasarga vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• uraska – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from uras (chest).

महास्कन्धः (mahāskandhaḥ) - broad-shouldered (broad-shouldered, strong-shouldered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāskandha

mahāskandha - broad-shouldered, strong-shouldered

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahā (great) + skandha (shoulder).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+skandha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk (of tree), main division
  noun (masculine)

मत्तद्विरदविक्रमः (mattadviradavikramaḥ) - with the valor of a rutting elephant (having the valor/prowess of a rutting elephant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mattadviradavikrama

mattadviradavikrama - having the valor/prowess of a rutting elephant

Bahuvrīhi compound: matta (rutting, intoxicated) + dvirada (elephant) + vikrama (valor).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (matta+dvirada+vikrama)

• matta – intoxicated, rutting, wild, maddened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mad (to be glad, intoxicated).
  Root: mad (class 4)
• dvirada – elephant (lit. 'two-toothed')
  noun (masculine)
  Bahuvrīhi compound: dvi (two) + rada (tooth).
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, power, stride
  noun (masculine)
  From root kram (to step, stride) with upasarga vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

चकोरनेत्रः (cakoranetraḥ) - his eyes are like those of a cakora bird (having eyes like a cakora bird (partridge))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cakoranetra

cakoranetra - having eyes like a cakora bird

Bahuvrīhi compound: cakora (a type of partridge) + netra (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cakora+netra)

• cakora – cakora (a species of partridge, fabled to subsist on moonbeams)
  noun (masculine)
• netra – eye, leader
  noun (neuter)
  From root nī (to lead).
  Root: nī (class 1)

ताम्राक्षः (tāmrākṣaḥ) - coppery-red-eyed (coppery-eyed, red-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāmrākṣa

tāmrākṣa - coppery-eyed, red-eyed

Bahuvrīhi compound: tāmra (copper, red) + akṣa (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāmra+akṣa)

• tāmra – copper, coppery, red
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of his foes (of enemies, of those who hate)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile; enemy, foe

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root dviṣ (to hate). Used substantively.

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

अघवर्धनः (aghavardhanaḥ) - increases the misfortune of his foes (increasing misfortune/sin, bringing ill luck to foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aghavardhana

aghavardhana - increasing misfortune/sin, augmenting evil

Tatpuruṣa compound: agha (misfortune, sin) + vardhana (increasing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agha+vardhana)

• agha – evil, sin, misfortune, distress
  noun (neuter)
• vardhana – increasing, growing, augmenting; cause of increase
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  From root vṛdh (to grow, increase) with suffix -ana.
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)