महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-105

तलशब्दं च सुमहत्कृत्वा भीमो महाबलः ।
व्यतीत्य रथिनश्चापि द्रोणानीकमुपाद्रवत् ॥१०५॥

105. talaśabdaṁ ca sumahatkṛtvā bhīmo mahābalaḥ ,
vyatītya rathinaścāpi droṇānīkamupādravat.

105. talaśabdam ca su-mahat kṛtvā bhīmaḥ mahābalaḥ
vyatītya rathinaḥ ca api droṇa-anīkam upādravat

105. mahābalaḥ bhīmaḥ su-mahat talaśabdam kṛtvā ca
rathinaḥ ca api vyatītya droṇa-anīkam upādravat

105. The mighty Bhīma, having made a tremendously loud palm-slap sound, surged past the charioteers and charged into Droṇa's army.

Words meanings summery:

• तलशब्दम् (talaśabdam) - palm-slap sound, loud sound made by striking palms

• च (ca) - and, also

• सु-महत् (su-mahat) - very great, tremendous, mighty

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, after making

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty, powerful

• व्यतीत्य (vyatītya) - having passed beyond, having overcome, after passing over

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• द्रोण-अनीकम् (droṇa-anīkam) - Droṇa's army, the array of Droṇa

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked

Words meanings and morphology

तलशब्दम् (talaśabdam) - palm-slap sound, loud sound made by striking palms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of talaśabda

talaśabda - sound of the palm, a loud slap, a clap

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tala+śabda)

• tala – palm, flat surface, bottom
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, word, noise
  noun (masculine)

Note: Declines as masculine noun, but could also be neuter.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सु-महत् (su-mahat) - very great, tremendous, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense, excellent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'talaśabdam'

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, after making

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), terrible, fearful

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'Bhīmaḥ'

व्यतीत्य (vyatītya) - having passed beyond, having overcome, after passing over

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form from root 'i' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ati'

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot, owner of a chariot

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

द्रोण-अनीकम् (droṇa-anīkam) - Droṇa's army, the array of Droṇa

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Droṇa's army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Droṇa (a proper noun, name of a guru), a measure of grain
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, array, host, front
  noun (neuter)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upa-dru

imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)