महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-64

विनद्य सिंहनादं च ज्यां विकर्षन्पुनः पुनः ।
दर्शयन्घोरमात्मानममित्रान्सहसाभ्ययात् ॥६४॥

64. vinadya siṁhanādaṁ ca jyāṁ vikarṣanpunaḥ punaḥ ,
darśayanghoramātmānamamitrānsahasābhyayāt.

64. vinadya siṃhanādam ca jyām vikarṣan punar punar
darśayan ghoram ātmānam amitrān sahasā abhyayāt

64. (bhīmaḥ) siṃhanādam vinadya ca jyām punar punar vikarṣan,
ghoram ātmānam darśayan (san),
sahasā amitrān abhyayāt

64. Having let out a lion's roar and repeatedly drawing his bowstring, displaying his formidable self (ātman), he suddenly charged at his enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared, having sounded

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar

• च (ca) - and, also

• ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring

• विकर्षन् (vikarṣan) - drawing, pulling, stretching

• पुनर् (punar) - again, repeatedly

• पुनर् (punar) - again, repeatedly

• दर्शयन् (darśayan) - showing, displaying

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - his own person (self, soul, spirit)

• अमित्रान् (amitrān) - enemies, foes

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, violently

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he attacked, he went towards

Words meanings and morphology

विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared, having sounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From vi- + √nad (class 1) 'to sound, to roar'.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a loud and terrible roar

Compound of siṃha (lion) and nāda (sound, roar).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From √nad 'to sound'.
  Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jyā

jyā - bowstring

विकर्षन् (vikarṣan) - drawing, pulling, stretching

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṣat

vikarṣat - drawing, pulling, stretching

Present Active Participle

From vi- + √kṛṣ (class 1) 'to draw, pull'. Nominative singular masculine form.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bhima (implied subject).

पुनर् (punar) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनर् (punar) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

दर्शयन् (darśayan) - showing, displaying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayat

darśayat - showing, displaying, making visible

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From √dṛś (class 1) 'to see', causative stem darśaya.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful

Note: Can also be neuter.

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - his own person (self, soul, spirit)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

अमित्रान् (amitrān) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe (lit. not a friend)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, violently

(indeclinable)

Ablative form of 'sahas' (strength) used adverbially.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he attacked, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhiyā

Imperfect active 3rd singular

From abhi- + √yā (class 2) 'to go'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)