महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-84

येन वै परमां पूजां कुर्वता मानितो ह्यसि ।
नार्जुनोऽहं घृणी द्रोण भीमसेनोऽस्मि ते रिपुः ॥८४॥

84. yena vai paramāṁ pūjāṁ kurvatā mānito hyasi ,
nārjuno'haṁ ghṛṇī droṇa bhīmaseno'smi te ripuḥ.

84. yena vai paramām pūjām kurvatā mānitaḥ hi asi na
arjunaḥ aham ghṛṇī droṇa bhīmasenaḥ asmi te ripuḥ

84. droṇa yena vai paramām pūjām kurvatā hi mānitaḥ
asi aham arjunaḥ na ghṛṇī asmi bhīmasenaḥ te ripuḥ

84. Indeed, it is by him, performing supreme honor, that you have been esteemed. O Droṇa, I am not Arjuna, who is compassionate; I am Bhīmasena, your enemy.

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by Arjuna (by whom, by which)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, excellent

• पूजाम् (pūjām) - honor, worship, reverence

• कुर्वता (kurvatā) - performing, doing, making

• मानितः (mānitaḥ) - honored, respected, esteemed

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• असि (asi) - you are

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• घृणी (ghṛṇī) - not compassionate (like Arjuna) (compassionate, merciful, kind)

• द्रोण (droṇa) - O Droṇa

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• ते (te) - your (referring to Droṇa) (your, of you)

• रिपुः (ripuḥ) - enemy, foe

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by Arjuna (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, most excellent

Feminine accusative singular, agreeing with 'pūjām'.

पूजाम् (pūjām) - honor, worship, reverence

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - honor, worship, reverence, adoration

Feminine accusative singular.

Root: pūj (class 10)

कुर्वता (kurvatā) - performing, doing, making

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - performing, doing, making

Present Active Participle

Formed from √kṛ (to do, make). Masculine instrumental singular, agreeing with 'yena'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मानितः (mānitaḥ) - honored, respected, esteemed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānita

mānita - honored, respected, esteemed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √man (to think, consider) in a causative sense ('to cause to be respected'), with the past participle suffix -ta. Masculine nominative singular.

Root: man (class 4)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense

From √as (to be). Second person singular active present indicative.

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Subject of the second clause.

घृणी (ghṛṇī) - not compassionate (like Arjuna) (compassionate, merciful, kind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghṛṇin

ghṛṇin - compassionate, merciful, kind, soft-hearted

Masculine nominative singular. Derived from √ghṛṇ (to be warm, glow, desire).

Root: ghṛṇ (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'aham', with 'na' implicitly carrying over from 'arjunaḥ'.

द्रोण (droṇa) - O Droṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava), one with a formidable army

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host, weapon, leader
  noun (feminine)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'aham'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense

From √as (to be). First person singular active present indicative.

Root: as (class 2)

ते (te) - your (referring to Droṇa) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

रिपुः (ripuḥ) - enemy, foe

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, hostile

Masculine nominative singular.