महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-102, verse-93
आपतन्तीं महाशक्तिं तव पुत्रप्रचोदिताम् ।
द्विधा चिच्छेद तां भीमस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥९३॥
द्विधा चिच्छेद तां भीमस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥९३॥
93. āpatantīṁ mahāśaktiṁ tava putrapracoditām ,
dvidhā ciccheda tāṁ bhīmastadadbhutamivābhavat.
dvidhā ciccheda tāṁ bhīmastadadbhutamivābhavat.
93.
āpatantīm mahāśaktim tava putrapracoditām dvidhā
ciccheda tām bhīmaḥ tat adbhutam iva abhavat
ciccheda tām bhīmaḥ tat adbhutam iva abhavat
93.
bhīmaḥ tava putrapracoditām āpatantīm mahāśaktim
tām dvidhā ciccheda tat adbhutam iva abhavat
tām dvidhā ciccheda tat adbhutam iva abhavat
93.
Bhima cut into two that mighty weapon (śakti) that was launched by your sons and was falling upon him. That incident was truly astonishing.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - falling, approaching, descending
- महाशक्तिम् (mahāśaktim) - great power, great energy, mighty weapon, great force (śakti)
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- पुत्रप्रचोदिताम् (putrapracoditām) - instigated by sons, impelled by sons, urged by sons
- द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, into two parts, twofold
- चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, split, broke
- ताम् (tām) - that, her
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of a Pandava hero)
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing, amazing
- इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
- अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became
Words meanings and morphology
आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - falling, approaching, descending
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of āpatat
āpatat - falling, descending, approaching
Present Active Participle
From the root √pat (to fall, fly) with the prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: pat (class 1)
महाशक्तिम् (mahāśaktim) - great power, great energy, mighty weapon, great force (śakti)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāśakti
mahāśakti - great power, mighty force, great energy (śakti)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śakti)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - śakti – power, ability, strength, energy; a divine cosmic power; a weapon
noun (feminine)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पुत्रप्रचोदिताम् (putrapracoditām) - instigated by sons, impelled by sons, urged by sons
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of putrapracodita
putrapracodita - instigated by sons, impelled by sons
Past Passive Participle
Compound formed from putra (son) and pracodita (impelled/instigated, PPP of pra-√cud).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+pracodita)
- putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - pracodita – impelled, instigated, urged, excited
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From pra-√cud (to urge, impel)
Prefix: pra
Root: cud (class 10)
द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, into two parts, twofold
(indeclinable)
Formed from dvi (two) with the suffix -dhā (indicating manner or division).
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, split, broke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √chid
Root: chid (class 7)
ताम् (tām) - that, her
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, she
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of a Pandava hero)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhima (name of a Pandava hero)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing, amazing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary
इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
(indeclinable)
अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)