महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-33

तस्मिन्विनिहते नूनं युध्यतेऽसौ जनार्दनः ।
यस्य सत्त्ववतो वीर्यमुपजीवन्ति पाण्डवाः ॥३३॥

33. tasminvinihate nūnaṁ yudhyate'sau janārdanaḥ ,
yasya sattvavato vīryamupajīvanti pāṇḍavāḥ.

33. tasmin vinihate nūnam yudhyate asau janārdanaḥ
yasya sattvavataḥ vīryam upajīvanti pāṇḍavāḥ

33. nūnam tasmin vinihate asau janārdanaḥ yudhyate
yasya sattvavataḥ vīryam pāṇḍavāḥ upajīvanti

33. If he is certainly slain, then that Janardana (Kṛṣṇa) will surely fight, for the Pāṇḍavas rely on the prowess of that courageous one.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when he (on that, in that, when that; on him, in him, when he)

• विनिहते (vinihate) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed, annihilated)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly (certainly, surely, indeed, truly)

• युध्यते (yudhyate) - will fight (fights, battles, wages war)

• असौ (asau) - that Kṛṣṇa (that one (yonder), he)

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Janardana (a name of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu), tormentor of men, bestower of boons)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of whom, of which)

• सत्त्ववतः (sattvavataḥ) - of that courageous one (of the courageous one, of the strong one, of the brave one)

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess (valor, prowess, strength, heroism, virility)

• उपजीवन्ति (upajīvanti) - rely upon (they live by, depend on, subsist on, gain livelihood from)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when he (on that, in that, when that; on him, in him, when he)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विनिहते (vinihate) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed, annihilated)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - killed, struck down, destroyed, annihilated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasargas vi and ni.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions as a participial adjective, describing the state of 'him'.

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly (certainly, surely, indeed, truly)

(indeclinable)

युध्यते (yudhyate) - will fight (fights, battles, wages war)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yudh

4th class Atmanepada verb.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Present tense verb, can imply future action in certain contexts, especially with 'nūnam'.

असौ (asau) - that Kṛṣṇa (that one (yonder), he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (yonder), he, she, it

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Janardana (a name of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu), tormentor of men, bestower of boons)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janardana (a name of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu), tormentor of men, bestower of boons

Compound of jana (men) + ardana (tormenting/asking).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ardana – tormenting, afflicting, asking, obtaining
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root ard (to afflict, pain, ask).
  Root: ard (class 1)

यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of whom, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सत्त्ववतः (sattvavataḥ) - of that courageous one (of the courageous one, of the strong one, of the brave one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sattvavat

sattvavat - courageous, strong, brave, powerful, having intrinsic nature (sattva)

Possessive adjective formed with -vat suffix from sattva.

Note: Refers to the unnamed hero whose death is mentioned at the beginning.

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess (valor, prowess, strength, heroism, virility)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, prowess, strength, heroism, virility, energy

उपजीवन्ति (upajīvanti) - rely upon (they live by, depend on, subsist on, gain livelihood from)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of upajīv

Compound verb from upasarga upa and root jīv (to live).

Prefix: upa

Root: jīv (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Derived from Pāṇḍu with patronymic suffix.