महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-50

तमब्रवीन्महाराज धृष्टद्युम्नो वृकोदरम् ।
ईप्सितेन महाबाहो गच्छ पार्थाविचारयन् ॥५०॥

50. tamabravīnmahārāja dhṛṣṭadyumno vṛkodaram ,
īpsitena mahābāho gaccha pārthāvicārayan.

50. tam abravīt mahārāja Dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ Vṛkodaram
īpsitena mahābāho gaccha Pārtha avicārayan

50. mahārāja Dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tam Vṛkodaram abravīt
mahābāho Pārtha īpsitena avicārayan gaccha

50. O great king (mahārāja), Dhṛṣṭadyumna said to Vṛkodara (Bhīma): 'O mighty-armed one (mahābāhu), O son of Pṛthā (Pārtha), go for what is desired, without hesitation!'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - to him (Vṛkodara) (him, that)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (he spoke, he said)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra, the narrator) (O great king)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name))

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (Vṛkodara (Bhima), wolf-bellied)

• ईप्सितेन (īpsitena) - for what is desired (with the desired (thing/object), by the desired (means))

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Bhima) (O mighty-armed, O great-armed one)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go! (go! proceed!)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Pārtha) (addressing Bhima) (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna, O prince)

• अविचारयन् (avicārayan) - without hesitation (not deliberating, without hesitation, without thinking)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to him (Vṛkodara) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vṛkodara.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Augment 'a-' indicates past tense.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra, the narrator) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: The narrator Sañjaya is addressing Dhritarashtra.

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, daring, impudent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dhṛṣ (to be bold).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (Vṛkodara (Bhima), wolf-bellied)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Vṛkodara

Vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (proper name, Bhima), wolf-bellied

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

ईप्सितेन (īpsitena) - for what is desired (with the desired (thing/object), by the desired (means))

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished for, longed for

Past Passive Participle

Derived from desiderative of root √āp (to obtain) with suffix -ta.

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Refers to Bhima's objective.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Bhima) (O mighty-armed, O great-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Vṛkodara (Bhīma).

गच्छ (gaccha) - go! (go! proceed!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Vṛkodara (Bhīma).

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Pārtha) (addressing Bhima) (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna, O prince)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Pārtha

Pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna, a prince

Note: Addressed to Vṛkodara (Bhīma).

अविचारयन् (avicārayan) - without hesitation (not deliberating, without hesitation, without thinking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avicārayat

avicārayat - not deliberating, without thinking

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √car (to move) with prefix vi + ā, in causative form, negated by 'a-'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vicārayat)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vicārayat – deliberating, thinking
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Causative of √vicār, formed from √car with prefixes vi and ā.
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject of 'gaccha' (Bhīma).