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7,102

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-9

पदवीं प्रेषितश्चैव फल्गुनस्य मया रणे ।
शैनेयः सात्यकिः सत्यो मित्राणामभयंकरः ॥९॥
9. padavīṁ preṣitaścaiva phalgunasya mayā raṇe ,
śaineyaḥ sātyakiḥ satyo mitrāṇāmabhayaṁkaraḥ.
9. padavīm preṣitaḥ ca eva phālgunasya mayā raṇe
śaineyaḥ sātyakiḥ satyaḥ mitrāṇām abhayaṃkaraḥ
9. sātyakiḥ śaineyaḥ satyaḥ mitrāṇām abhayaṃkaraḥ
mayā raṇe phālgunasya padavīm preṣitaḥ ca eva
9. Sātyaki, the son of Śini, who is truthful and a giver of fearlessness to his friends, was indeed dispatched by me into battle to follow Arjuna's (phālguna) path.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पदवीम् (padavīm) - path, footsteps (path, way, course, pursuit, position)
  • प्रेषितः (preṣitaḥ) - dispatched (sent, dispatched, impelled, ordered)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly, exactly)
  • फाल्गुनस्य (phālgunasya) - of Arjuna (of Phālguna, of Arjuna)
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield, in war
  • शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - the son of Śini (son of Śini; an epithet of Sātyaki)
  • सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero)
  • सत्यः (satyaḥ) - truthful, loyal (true, truthful, loyal, righteous)
  • मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends
  • अभयंकरः (abhayaṁkaraḥ) - bestower of fearlessness, protector

Words meanings and morphology

पदवीम् (padavīm) - path, footsteps (path, way, course, pursuit, position)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of padavī
padavī - path, way, track, road; course; position; practice
Derived from pada (foot) + suffix -vī.
प्रेषितः (preṣitaḥ) - dispatched (sent, dispatched, impelled, ordered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of preṣita
preṣita - sent, dispatched, ordered, impelled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √iṣ (to wish, desire, send) with the prefix pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: √iṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with Sātyaki (śaineyaḥ sātyakiḥ).
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly, exactly)
(indeclinable)
फाल्गुनस्य (phālgunasya) - of Arjuna (of Phālguna, of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of phālguna
phālguna - born under the asterism Phalgunī; an epithet of Arjuna
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
Root: √raṇ (class 1)
शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - the son of Śini (son of Śini; an epithet of Sātyaki)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya
śaineya - descendant of Śini; an epithet of Sātyaki
Patronymic from Śini.
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki, a celebrated Yādava warrior and charioteer of Kṛṣṇa
Patronymic from Satyaka.
सत्यः (satyaḥ) - truthful, loyal (true, truthful, loyal, righteous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satya
satya - true, truthful, real, genuine, honest
Derived from sat (being, existing).
Root: √as (class 2)
Note: Agrees with Sātyaki.
मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mitra
mitra - friend, companion; the sun
अभयंकरः (abhayaṁkaraḥ) - bestower of fearlessness, protector
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhayaṃkara
abhayaṁkara - causing safety, granting security, bestowing fearlessness, protector
Compound of abhaya (fearlessness) and kara (maker, doer).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhaya+kara)
  • abhaya – fearlessness, safety, security
    noun (neuter)
    Compound of a- (negation) and bhaya (fear).
  • kara – making, doing, causing; hand
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -a.
    Root: √kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with Sātyaki.