महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-46

विदितं ते महाबाहो यथा द्रोणो महारथः ।
ग्रहणे धर्मराजस्य सर्वोपायेन वर्तते ॥४६॥

46. viditaṁ te mahābāho yathā droṇo mahārathaḥ ,
grahaṇe dharmarājasya sarvopāyena vartate.

46. viditam te mahābāho yathā droṇaḥ mahārathaḥ
grahaṇe dharmarājasya sarvopāyena vartate

46. mahābāho te viditam yathā mahārathaḥ droṇaḥ
dharmarājasya grahaṇe sarvopāyena vartate

46. O mighty-armed one, you know how Droṇa, the great chariot-warrior, is employing every possible means for the capture of the king of natural law (dharma-rāja).

Words meanings summery:

• विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

• ते (te) - to you, by you

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, that

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior

• ग्रहणे (grahaṇe) - in the capture, in seizing

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of the king of natural law, of Yudhiṣṭhira

• सर्वोपायेन (sarvopāyena) - by all means, by every strategy

• वर्तते (vartate) - he acts, he proceeds

Words meanings and morphology

विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vid with suffix -ta

Root: vid (class 2)

ते (te) - to you, by you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with mighty arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - how, as, that

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the Kuru preceptor)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers, a great chariot-warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)

ग्रहणे (grahaṇe) - in the capture, in seizing

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of grahaṇa

grahaṇa - seizing, capture, taking

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of the king of natural law, of Yudhiṣṭhira

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of natural law, Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सर्वोपायेन (sarvopāyena) - by all means, by every strategy

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvopāya

sarvopāya - all means, every expedient

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+upāya)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• upāya – means, method, stratagem
  noun (masculine)

वर्तते (vartate) - he acts, he proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Present Middle

Present 3rd singular middle (ātmanepada)

Root: vṛt (class 1)