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7,102

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-22

कामं त्वशोचनीयौ तौ रणे सात्वतफल्गुनौ ।
रक्षितौ वासुदेवेन स्वयं चास्त्रविशारदौ ॥२२॥
22. kāmaṁ tvaśocanīyau tau raṇe sātvataphalgunau ,
rakṣitau vāsudevena svayaṁ cāstraviśāradau.
22. kāmam tu aśocanīyau tau raṇe sātvataphālgunau
rakṣitau vāsudevena svayam ca astra-viśāradau
22. tu,
tau sātvataphālgunau raṇe kāmam aśocanīyau.
vāsudevena rakṣitau ca svayam astra-viśāradau.
22. However, those two, Satyaki and Arjuna, are certainly not to be grieved for in battle. They are protected by Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa) and are themselves skilled in weaponry.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कामम् (kāmam) - certainly, indeed, willingly
  • तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
  • अशोचनीयौ (aśocanīyau) - not to be grieved for, not lamentable
  • तौ (tau) - those two
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
  • सात्वतफाल्गुनौ (sātvataphālgunau) - Satyaki and Arjuna
  • रक्षितौ (rakṣitau) - protected, guarded
  • वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vasudeva, by Krishna
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • अस्त्र-विशारदौ (astra-viśāradau) - skilled in weapons, expert in archery

Words meanings and morphology

कामम् (kāmam) - certainly, indeed, willingly
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
अशोचनीयौ (aśocanīyau) - not to be grieved for, not lamentable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aśocanīya
aśocanīya - not to be grieved for, not lamentable, not pitiable
Gerundive
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śocanīya)
  • a – not, un-, without
    indeclinable
  • śocanīya – to be grieved for, lamentable, pitiable
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    Formed from root śuc with suffix -anīya
    Root: śuc (class 1)
तौ (tau) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, fight, war
सात्वतफाल्गुनौ (sātvataphālgunau) - Satyaki and Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of sātvataphālguna
sātvataphālguna - Satyaki and Arjuna
Compound type : dvandva (sātvata+phālguna)
  • sātvata – Satyaki (name of a Vrishni warrior)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • phālguna – Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)
    proper noun (masculine)
रक्षितौ (rakṣitau) - protected, guarded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of rakṣita
rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root rakṣ with suffix -ta
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vasudeva, by Krishna
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna
Derived from Vasudeva (father's name)
स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अस्त्र-विशारदौ (astra-viśāradau) - skilled in weapons, expert in archery
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of astra-viśārada
astra-viśārada - skilled in weapons, expert in the use of arms
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (astra+viśārada)
  • astra – weapon, missile, arrow
    noun (neuter)
  • viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
    adjective (masculine)