महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-89

तं पुनः परिवव्रुस्ते तव पुत्रा रथोत्तमम् ।
अन्यं च रथमास्थाय द्रोणः प्रहरतां वरः ॥८९॥

89. taṁ punaḥ parivavruste tava putrā rathottamam ,
anyaṁ ca rathamāsthāya droṇaḥ praharatāṁ varaḥ.

89. tam punaḥ parivavruḥ te tava putrāḥ rathottamam
anyam ca ratham āsthāya droṇaḥ praharatām varaḥ

89. tava putrāḥ te punaḥ tam rathottamam parivavruḥ
ca praharatām varaḥ droṇaḥ anyam ratham āsthāya

89. Your sons again surrounded him, [who was on] the best of chariots. And Droṇa, the best among those who strike, having mounted another chariot, [also joined them].

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Arjuna) (him, that)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, but

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• ते (te) - they, those

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• रथोत्तमम् (rathottamam) - (him who was on) the best chariot (best of chariots, excellent chariot)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other, different

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended, having taken a stand

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of the preceptor) (Draupadi, a measure)

• प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of those who strike/attack, of warriors

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, boon, suitor

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, but

(indeclinable)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pari-vṛ

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

रथोत्तमम् (rathottamam) - (him who was on) the best chariot (best of chariots, excellent chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathottama

rathottama - best of chariots, excellent chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+uttama)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other, different

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended, having taken a stand

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with upasarga ā + root sthā + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of the preceptor) (Draupadi, a measure)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the preceptor and warrior), a measure, a kind of tree

प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of those who strike/attack, of warriors

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of praharat

praharat - striking, attacking, a striker, a warrior

Present Active Participle

Formed from pra + hṛ + śatṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, boon, suitor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, suitor