महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-66

आरुजन्विरुजन्पार्थो ज्यां विकर्षंश्च पाणिना ।
सोऽवकर्षन्विकर्षंश्च सेनाग्रं समलोडयत् ॥६६॥

66. ārujanvirujanpārtho jyāṁ vikarṣaṁśca pāṇinā ,
so'vakarṣanvikarṣaṁśca senāgraṁ samaloḍayat.

66. ārujan virujan pārthaḥ jyām vikarṣan ca pāṇinā
saḥ avakarṣan vikarṣan ca senā-agram samaloḍayat

66. pārthaḥ pāṇinā jyām ārujan virujan ca vikarṣan
saḥ avakarṣan ca vikarṣan senā-agram samaloḍayat

66. Partha, crushing and shattering (the enemy), and drawing his bowstring with his hand, he (Arjuna), by pulling and dragging back, thoroughly agitated the vanguard of the army.

Words meanings summery:

• आरुजन् (ārujan) - breaking (enemy ranks) (breaking, crushing, shattering)

• विरुजन् (virujan) - shattering (enemy ranks) (breaking apart, shattering, destroying)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring (bowstring, string)

• विकर्षन् (vikarṣan) - drawing (the bowstring) (drawing, pulling, dragging)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with his hand (by hand, with the hand)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

• अवकर्षन् (avakarṣan) - pulling down (the enemy) (pulling down, dragging away)

• विकर्षन् (vikarṣan) - pulling (the enemy, disturbing them) (pulling, disturbing, pulling apart)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सेना-अग्रम् (senā-agram) - vanguard of the army (front of the army, vanguard)

• समलोडयत् (samaloḍayat) - he thoroughly agitated (he stirred up, agitated, disturbed, crushed)

Words meanings and morphology

आरुजन् (ārujan) - breaking (enemy ranks) (breaking, crushing, shattering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārujat

ārujat - breaking, crushing, tearing

Present Active Participle

From `ā-ruj` (to break, to crush) + `śatṛ` suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `pārthaḥ`.

विरुजन् (virujan) - shattering (enemy ranks) (breaking apart, shattering, destroying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virujat

virujat - breaking apart, shattering, destroying

Present Active Participle

From `vi-ruj` (to break apart, to shatter) + `śatṛ` suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `pārthaḥ`.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Patronymic from `Pṛthā`

Note: Subject of the sentence.

ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring (bowstring, string)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jyā

jyā - bowstring, chord, string

Note: Object of `vikarṣan`.

विकर्षन् (vikarṣan) - drawing (the bowstring) (drawing, pulling, dragging)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṣat

vikarṣat - drawing, pulling, dragging

Present Active Participle

From `vi-kṛṣ` (to draw, pull) + `śatṛ` suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `pārthaḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the participle actions.

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with his hand (by hand, with the hand)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

Note: Instrument for drawing the bowstring.

सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Partha.

अवकर्षन् (avakarṣan) - pulling down (the enemy) (pulling down, dragging away)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avakarṣat

avakarṣat - pulling down, dragging away

Present Active Participle

From `ava-kṛṣ` (to pull down, to drag away) + `śatṛ` suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.

विकर्षन् (vikarṣan) - pulling (the enemy, disturbing them) (pulling, disturbing, pulling apart)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṣat

vikarṣat - pulling, dragging, disturbing

Present Active Participle

From `vi-kṛṣ` (to pull, to drag, to disturb) + `śatṛ` suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the participle actions.

सेना-अग्रम् (senā-agram) - vanguard of the army (front of the army, vanguard)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of senā-agra

senā-agra - front of the army, vanguard

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+agra)

• senā – army, host, battle-array
  noun (feminine)
• agra – front, tip, chief, foremost
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `samaloḍayat`.

समलोडयत् (samaloḍayat) - he thoroughly agitated (he stirred up, agitated, disturbed, crushed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-luḍ

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular

Prefix: sam

Root: luḍ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the second clause.