महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-67

तं प्रयान्तं महाबाहुं पाञ्चालाः सहसोमकाः ।
पृष्ठतोऽनुययुः शूरा मघवन्तमिवामराः ॥६७॥

67. taṁ prayāntaṁ mahābāhuṁ pāñcālāḥ sahasomakāḥ ,
pṛṣṭhato'nuyayuḥ śūrā maghavantamivāmarāḥ.

67. tam prayāntam mahā-bāhum pāñcālāḥ saha-somakāḥ
pṛṣṭhataḥ anuyayuḥ śūrāḥ maghavantam iva amarāḥ

67. śūrāḥ pāñcālāḥ saha-somakāḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ tam prayāntam
mahā-bāhum maghavantam amarāḥ iva anuyayuḥ

67. The brave Panchalas, along with the Somakas, followed that mighty-armed one (Arjuna) as he went forth, just as the gods (amarāḥ) follow Indra (Maghavan).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

• प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - proceeding (Arjuna) (going forth, proceeding, moving)

• महा-बाहुम् (mahā-bāhum) - mighty-armed (Arjuna) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchala warriors (the Panchalas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom))

• सह-सोमकाः (saha-somakāḥ) - along with the Somaka warriors (with the Somakas, accompanied by the Somakas)

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind (from behind, in the rear)

• अनुययुः (anuyayuḥ) - they followed (they followed, they went after)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave (Panchalas and Somakas) (brave, heroic, warrior)

• मघवन्तम् (maghavantam) - Indra (the chief of gods) (Indra, liberal, wealthy)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• अमराः (amarāḥ) - gods (immortals, gods)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `anuyayuḥ`.

प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - proceeding (Arjuna) (going forth, proceeding, moving)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayānt

prayānt - going forth, proceeding, moving

Present Active Participle

From `pra-yā` (to go forth, proceed) + `śatṛ` suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `tam`.

महा-बाहुम् (mahā-bāhum) - mighty-armed (Arjuna) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-bāhu

mahā-bāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Stem for `mahant`
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `tam`.

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchala warriors (the Panchalas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla, the Pañcālas (a tribe/people)

Note: Subject of `anuyayuḥ`.

सह-सोमकाः (saha-somakāḥ) - along with the Somaka warriors (with the Somakas, accompanied by the Somakas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saha-somaka

saha-somaka - accompanied by the Somakas, with the Somakas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+somaka)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• somaka – Somaka (name of a tribe/people allied with the Panchalas)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `pāñcālāḥ`.

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind (from behind, in the rear)

(indeclinable)

`tasil` suffix indicating 'from' or 'in the direction of'

Note: Modifies `anuyayuḥ`.

अनुययुः (anuyayuḥ) - they followed (they followed, they went after)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of anu-yā

Perfect Active

3rd person plural

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave (Panchalas and Somakas) (brave, heroic, warrior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, warrior

Root: śūr

Note: Agrees with `pāñcālāḥ` and `saha-somakāḥ`.

मघवन्तम् (maghavantam) - Indra (the chief of gods) (Indra, liberal, wealthy)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maghavat

maghavat - Indra, liberal, wealthy

The god Indra, known for his generosity

Note: Object of comparison.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अमराः (amarāḥ) - gods (immortals, gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal, god, deity

`a-mara` (non-mortal)

Compound type : nah-tatpuruṣa (na+mara)

• na – not, no, negative particle
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• mara – dying, mortal (derived from `mṛ`)
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `mṛ` (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Subject of comparison.