महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-99

ततः सुदर्शनं वीरं पुत्रं ते भरतर्षभ ।
विव्याध समरे तूर्णं स पपात ममार च ॥९९॥

99. tataḥ sudarśanaṁ vīraṁ putraṁ te bharatarṣabha ,
vivyādha samare tūrṇaṁ sa papāta mamāra ca.

99. tataḥ sudarśanam vīram putram te bharatarṣabha
vivyādha samare tūrṇam saḥ papāta mamāra ca

99. bharatarṣabha tataḥ te vīram putram sudarśanam
samare tūrṇam vivyādha saḥ papāta ca mamāra

99. O best of the Bhāratas, then (Bhīma) swiftly pierced your heroic son Sudarśana in battle; he fell and died.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सुदर्शनम् (sudarśanam) - Sudarśana

• वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave

• पुत्रम् (putram) - your son Sudarśana (son)

• ते (te) - belonging to you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O bull among the Bhāratas, O best of the Bhāratas)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• सः (saḥ) - Sudarśana (he, that)

• पपात (papāta) - he fell

• ममार (mamāra) - he died

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun 'tad'.

Note: Adverbial, indicating sequence.

सुदर्शनम् (sudarśanam) - Sudarśana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudarśana

sudarśana - Sudarśana (proper name), handsome, good-looking

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.

वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous

Note: Qualifies 'putram'.

पुत्रम् (putram) - your son Sudarśana (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.

ते (te) - belonging to you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Genitive singular (enclitic form).

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O bull among the Bhāratas, O best of the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of Bhāratas, foremost of Bhāratas

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (an ancient king, ancestor of a lineage), descendant of Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect tense, active voice

Reduplicated root 'vyadh'.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Subject is implied (Bhīma).

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Note: Indicates location of action.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

From root 'tvar' (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverb, modifying 'vivyādha'.

सः (saḥ) - Sudarśana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative singular masculine of 'tad'.

Note: Subject of 'papāta' and 'mamāra'.

पपात (papāta) - he fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect tense, active voice

Reduplicated root 'pat'.

Root: pat (class 1)

ममार (mamāra) - he died

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of mṛ

Perfect tense, active voice

Reduplicated root 'mṛ'.

Root: mṛ (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'papāta' and 'mamāra'.