महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-102

अनुयाय तु कौन्तेयः पुत्राणां ते महद्बलम् ।
विव्याध समरे राजन्कौरवेयान्समन्ततः ॥१०२॥

102. anuyāya tu kaunteyaḥ putrāṇāṁ te mahadbalam ,
vivyādha samare rājankauraveyānsamantataḥ.

102. anuyāya tu kaunteyaḥ putrāṇām te mahat balam
| vivyādha samare rājan kauraveyān samantataḥ

102. rājan,
kaunteyaḥ tu putrāṇām te mahat balam anuyāya samare kauraveyān samantataḥ vivyādha

102. But, O King, Bhimasena (Kaunteya), having pursued your sons' great army, struck the Kauravas on all sides in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुयाय (anuyāya) - having followed, having pursued

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhimasena (the son of Kunti)

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

• ते (te) - your, of you

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, powerful

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he struck, he pierced, he wounded

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कौरवेयान् (kauraveyān) - the Kauravas, sons of Kuru

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

अनुयाय (anuyāya) - having followed, having pursued

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'anu-' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Absolutive form.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle introducing a contrast or emphasis.

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhimasena (the son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic from 'Kunti'

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Connects to 'te' and 'balam'.

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive, refers to Dhritarashtra.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, powerful

Note: Qualifies 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Object of 'anuyāya'.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he struck, he pierced, he wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyādh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Root 'vyadh'.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.

कौरवेयान् (kauraveyān) - the Kauravas, sons of Kuru

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kauraveya

kauraveya - descendant of Kuru, Kaurava

Patronymic from 'Kuru'

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'samanta' (all around) with suffix '-tas'

Note: Adverbial modifier.