महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-76

त्रासिताः शरभस्येव गर्जितेन वने मृगाः ।
प्राद्रवन्द्विरदाः सर्वे नदन्तो भैरवान्रवान् ॥७६॥

76. trāsitāḥ śarabhasyeva garjitena vane mṛgāḥ ,
prādravandviradāḥ sarve nadanto bhairavānravān.

76. trāsitāḥ śarabhasya iva garjitena vane mṛgāḥ
prādravan dviradāḥ sarve nadantaḥ bhairavān ravān

76. vane śarabhasya garjitena mṛgāḥ iva trāsitāḥ
sarve dviradāḥ bhairavān ravān nadantaḥ prādravan

76. Terrified, just like deer in a forest by the roar of a śarabha, all the elephants fled, letting out terrifying trumpets.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रासिताः (trāsitāḥ) - frightened, terrified

• शरभस्य (śarabhasya) - of the śarabha

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• गर्जितेन (garjitena) - by the roar

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer, wild animals

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, ran away

• द्विरदाः (dviradāḥ) - elephants

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - roaring, trumpeting

• भैरवान् (bhairavān) - dreadful, terrifying

• रवान् (ravān) - sounds, roars

Words meanings and morphology

त्रासिताः (trāsitāḥ) - frightened, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trāsita

trāsita - frightened, terrified, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root tras (to tremble, be afraid), causative form trāsay.

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Agrees with dviradāḥ and mṛgāḥ.

शरभस्य (śarabhasya) - of the śarabha

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śarabha

śarabha - śarabha (a mythical eight-legged beast, fiercer than a lion, living in snowy mountains)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

गर्जितेन (garjitena) - by the roar

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of garjita

garjita - roaring, thunder, sound (as a noun)

Past Passive Participle (used as a noun)

Past passive participle of root garj (to roar, thunder), often substantivized.

Root: garj (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer, wild animals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, beast

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prādrav

Imperfect 3rd person plural active of root dru (to run) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

द्विरदाः (dviradāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvirada

dvirada - elephant (literally 'having two tusks')

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• rada – tusk, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rad (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with dviradāḥ.

नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - roaring, trumpeting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nadant

nadant - roaring, sounding, making noise

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root nad (to roar, sound).

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dviradāḥ.

भैरवान् (bhairavān) - dreadful, terrifying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhairava

bhairava - dreadful, terrible, formidable, awful

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with ravān.

रवान् (ravān) - sounds, roars

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rava

rava - sound, cry, roar, noise

Root: ru (class 2)