महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-102, verse-95
ततो वृन्दारकं वीरं कुरूणां कीर्तिवर्धनम् ।
पुत्राणां तव वीराणां युध्यतामवधीत्पुनः ॥९५॥
पुत्राणां तव वीराणां युध्यतामवधीत्पुनः ॥९५॥
95. tato vṛndārakaṁ vīraṁ kurūṇāṁ kīrtivardhanam ,
putrāṇāṁ tava vīrāṇāṁ yudhyatāmavadhītpunaḥ.
putrāṇāṁ tava vīrāṇāṁ yudhyatāmavadhītpunaḥ.
95.
tataḥ vṛndārakam vīram kurūṇām kīrtivardhanam
putrāṇām tava vīrāṇām yudhyatām avadhīt punaḥ
putrāṇām tava vīrāṇām yudhyatām avadhīt punaḥ
95.
tataḥ punaḥ (saḥ) vīram kurūṇām tava vīrāṇām
yudhyatām putrāṇām kīrtivardhanam vṛndārakam avadhīt
yudhyatām putrāṇām kīrtivardhanam vṛndārakam avadhīt
95.
Then again, he killed the hero Vṛndāraka, who was the enhancer of the fame of the Kurus and of your valiant fighting sons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- वृन्दारकम् (vṛndārakam) - Vṛndāraka (name of a warrior)
- वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave one
- कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
- कीर्तिवर्धनम् (kīrtivardhanam) - enhancer of fame, glory-increasing
- पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the valiant ones
- युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - of those fighting, of the combatants
- अवधीत् (avadhīt) - killed, slew
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
वृन्दारकम् (vṛndārakam) - Vṛndāraka (name of a warrior)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛndāraka
vṛndāraka - Vṛndāraka (a proper name); chief, excellent
वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave one
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, valiant
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king or his descendants, associated with the Mahabharata)
कीर्तिवर्धनम् (kīrtivardhanam) - enhancer of fame, glory-increasing
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kīrtivardhana
kīrtivardhana - increasing fame, enhancing glory
Compound of kīrti (fame) and vardhana (increasing/causing to grow).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kīrti+vardhana)
- kīrti – fame, glory, renown, reputation
noun (feminine) - vardhana – increasing, growing, causing to grow, enhancing
adjective
Agent noun / Action noun from √vṛdh
From the root √vṛdh (to grow, increase).
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the valiant ones
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, valiant
युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - of those fighting, of the combatants
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yudhyat
yudhyat - fighting, warring, combatant
Present Active Participle
From the root √yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
अवधीत् (avadhīt) - killed, slew
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of √han
Root: han (class 2)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but
(indeclinable)