महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-73

ते महास्त्राणि दिव्यानि तत्र वीरा अदर्शयन् ।
वारयन्तः शरैर्भीमं मेघाः सूर्यमिवोदितम् ॥७३॥

73. te mahāstrāṇi divyāni tatra vīrā adarśayan ,
vārayantaḥ śarairbhīmaṁ meghāḥ sūryamivoditam.

73. te mahāstrāṇi divyāni tatra vīrāḥ adarśayan
vārayantaḥ śaraiḥ bhīmam meghāḥ sūryam iva uditam

73. tatra te vīrāḥ divyāni mahāstrāṇi adarśayan
meghāḥ uditam sūryam iva śaraiḥ bhīmam vārayantaḥ

73. There, those heroes displayed their divine great weapons, obstructing Bhīma with arrows, just as clouds obstruct the risen sun.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• महास्त्राणि (mahāstrāṇi) - great weapons

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, valiant ones

• अदर्शयन् (adarśayan) - they showed, displayed

• वारयन्तः (vārayantaḥ) - obstructing, checking, holding back

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

• मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• उदितम् (uditam) - risen, emerged

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महास्त्राणि (mahāstrāṇi) - great weapons

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahāstra

mahāstra - great weapon, powerful weapon

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+astra)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Can also be accusative plural.

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Derived from div (heaven) + ya suffix.

Note: Agrees with mahāstrāṇi. Can also be accusative plural.

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb formed from tad (that).

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, valiant ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

अदर्शयन् (adarśayan) - they showed, displayed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of darśay

Causative of dṛś (to see)

Imperfect 3rd person plural active of the causative stem darśay-.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वारयन्तः (vārayantaḥ) - obstructing, checking, holding back

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vārayant

vārayant - obstructing, preventing, keeping back

Present Active Participle (causative)

Present active participle of the causative stem vāray- from root vṛ.

Root: vṛ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'vīrāḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), formidable, terrible

मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud, rain-cloud

Root: mih (class 1)

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun-god

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

उदितम् (uditam) - risen, emerged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, ascended, appeared, said

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root i (to go) with prefix ud-.

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'sūryam'.