महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-16

अतिभारे नियुक्तश्च मया शैनेयनन्दनः ।
स तु मित्रोपरोधेन गौरवाच्च महाबलः ।
प्रविष्टो भारतीं सेनां मकरः सागरं यथा ॥१६॥

16. atibhāre niyuktaśca mayā śaineyanandanaḥ ,
sa tu mitroparodhena gauravācca mahābalaḥ ,
praviṣṭo bhāratīṁ senāṁ makaraḥ sāgaraṁ yathā.

16. atibhāre niyuktaḥ ca mayā
śaineyanandanaḥ saḥ tu mitroparodhena
gauravāt ca mahābalaḥ praviṣṭaḥ
bhāratīm senām makaraḥ sāgaram yathā

16. ca mayā śaineyanandanaḥ atibhāre
niyuktaḥ tu saḥ mahābalaḥ mitroparodhena
ca gauravāt makaraḥ sāgaram
yathā bhāratīm senām praviṣṭaḥ

16. And the son of Shini (Satyaki) was entrusted with a great responsibility by me. But that immensely powerful one, compelled by friendship and out of respect, entered the Bharata army, just as a sea monster (makara) enters the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• अतिभारे (atibhāre) - for a great responsibility (in a great burden, for a great task)

• नियुक्तः (niyuktaḥ) - appointed, entrusted, engaged

• च (ca) - and

• मया (mayā) - by me

• शैनेयनन्दनः (śaineyanandanaḥ) - the son of Shini, Satyaki

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• मित्रोपरोधेन (mitroparodhena) - by the insistence/compulsion of a friend

• गौरवात् (gauravāt) - out of respect, from reverence, due to importance

• च (ca) - and

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - immensely powerful, very strong

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, gone into

• भारतीम् (bhāratīm) - the Bharata (Kurukshetra) army (Indian, relating to Bharata)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• मकरः (makaraḥ) - sea monster, crocodile, shark

• सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

Words meanings and morphology

अतिभारे (atibhāre) - for a great responsibility (in a great burden, for a great task)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of atibhāra

atibhāra - great burden, heavy responsibility, excessive load

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+bhāra)

• ati – very, excessive, beyond
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excess or intensivity.
• bhāra – burden, load, weight, responsibility
  noun (masculine)

नियुक्तः (niyuktaḥ) - appointed, entrusted, engaged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyukta

niyukta - appointed, assigned, engaged, employed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle formed from root √yuj (to join, connect, apply) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

शैनेयनन्दनः (śaineyanandanaḥ) - the son of Shini, Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineyanandana

śaineyanandana - son of Shini (epithet for Satyaki)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaineya+nandana)

• śaineya – descendant of Shini
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Shini.
• nandana – son, child, delight-giver
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

मित्रोपरोधेन (mitroparodhena) - by the insistence/compulsion of a friend

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mitroparodha

mitroparodha - insistence of a friend, compulsion due to friendship

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+uparodha)

• mitra – friend
  noun (masculine)
• uparodha – obstruction, compulsion, insistence, request
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √rudh (to obstruct) with prefix upa-.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: rudh (class 7)

गौरवात् (gauravāt) - out of respect, from reverence, due to importance

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gaurava

gaurava - respect, reverence, importance, gravity, dignity

Derived from guru (heavy, venerable).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - immensely powerful, very strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - immensely powerful, very strong, of great strength

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, gone into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, approached

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle formed from root √viś (to enter) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

भारतीम् (bhāratīm) - the Bharata (Kurukshetra) army (Indian, relating to Bharata)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - Indian, relating to Bharata (epic, land, lineage)

Feminine form of Bhārata.

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

मकरः (makaraḥ) - sea monster, crocodile, shark

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of makara

makara - sea monster, crocodile, shark, a mythical aquatic animal

सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)