महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-45

संजय उवाच ।
एतावदुक्त्वा प्रययौ परिदाय युधिष्ठिरम् ।
धृष्टद्युम्नाय बलवान्सुहृद्भ्यश्च पुनः पुनः ।
धृष्टद्युम्नं चेदमाह भीमसेनो महाबलः ॥४५॥

45. saṁjaya uvāca ,
etāvaduktvā prayayau paridāya yudhiṣṭhiram ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnāya balavānsuhṛdbhyaśca punaḥ punaḥ ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ cedamāha bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ.

45. sañjaya uvāca etāvat uktvā prayayau
paridāya yudhiṣṭhiram dhṛṣṭadyumnāya
balavān suhṛdbhyaḥ ca punaḥ punaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnam
ca idam āha bhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥ

45. sañjaya uvāca balavān mahābalaḥ bhīmasenaḥ
etāvat uktvā yudhiṣṭhiram dhṛṣṭadyumnāya
suhṛdbhyaḥ ca punaḥ punaḥ paridāya
prayayau ca dhṛṣṭadyumnam idam āha

45. Sañjaya said: Having spoken these words, the powerful Bhīmasena departed, repeatedly entrusting Yudhiṣṭhira to Dhṛṣṭadyumna and his friends. Furthermore, the mighty Bhīmasena then said this to Dhṛṣṭadyumna:

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, so much, thus far

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he departed

• परिदाय (paridāya) - entrusting, handing over

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• धृष्टद्युम्नाय (dhṛṣṭadyumnāya) - to Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong

• सुहृद्भ्यः (suhṛdbhyaḥ) - to friends, to well-wishers

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• च (ca) - and, also

• इदम् (idam) - this

• आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, so much, thus far

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially here.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root vac with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-i

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd singular active, with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

परिदाय (paridāya) - entrusting, handing over

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dā with prefix pari-, and suffix -ya (after prefix)

Prefix: pari

Root: dā (class 3)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

धृष्टद्युम्नाय (dhṛṣṭadyumnāya) - to Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Draupadī's brother, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

सुहृद्भ्यः (suhṛdbhyaḥ) - to friends, to well-wishers

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Draupadī's brother, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (neuter)

आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd singular active

Root: ah (class 2)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very powerful, mighty, one possessing great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)