महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-82

अथ भीमस्तु तच्छ्रुत्वा गुरोर्वाक्यमपेतभीः ।
क्रुद्धः प्रोवाच वै द्रोणं रक्तताम्रेक्षणः श्वसन् ॥८२॥

82. atha bhīmastu tacchrutvā gurorvākyamapetabhīḥ ,
kruddhaḥ provāca vai droṇaṁ raktatāmrekṣaṇaḥ śvasan.

82. atha bhīmaḥ tu tat śrutvā guroḥ vākyam apetabhīḥ
kruddhaḥ provāca vai droṇam raktatāmrekṣaṇaḥ śvasan

82. atha tu bhīmaḥ guroḥ tat vākyam śrutvā apetabhīḥ
kruddhaḥ raktatāmrekṣaṇaḥ śvasan vai droṇam provāca

82. Then, upon hearing that speech from his preceptor (guru), Bhīma, fearless and enraged, indeed spoke to Droṇa, breathing heavily, his eyes red and copper-colored.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - of his preceptor Droṇa (of the preceptor, of the teacher)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, utterance

• अपेतभीः (apetabhīḥ) - fearless, one whose fear has departed

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke, said, declared

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa

• रक्तताम्रेक्षणः (raktatāmrekṣaṇaḥ) - with eyes red and copper-colored

• श्वसन् (śvasan) - breathing heavily, hissing

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), formidable, terrible

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of the verb 'provāca'.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √śru (to hear) with the -tvā suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

गुरोः (guroḥ) - of his preceptor Droṇa (of the preceptor, of the teacher)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, venerable

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, utterance, sentence

From √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

अपेतभीः (apetabhīḥ) - fearless, one whose fear has departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apetabhī

apetabhī - fearless, one from whom fear has departed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (apeta+bhī)

• apeta – gone away, departed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from apa-√i (to go away), with the past participle suffix -ta.
  Prefix: apa
  Root: i (class 2)
• bhī – fear, dread
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies Bhīma.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √krudh (to be angry) with the past participle suffix -ta. Masculine nominative singular.

Root: krudh (class 4)

प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke, said, declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-vac

Perfect Tense

From pra-√vac (to speak). Third person singular active perfect indicative.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Recipient of the speech, object of 'provāca'.

रक्तताम्रेक्षणः (raktatāmrekṣaṇaḥ) - with eyes red and copper-colored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raktatāmrekṣaṇa

raktatāmrekṣaṇa - one whose eyes are red and copper-colored

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rakta+tāmra+īkṣaṇa)

• rakta – red, dyed, impassioned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √rañj (to redden, color).
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• tāmra – copper, copper-colored
  adjective
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From √īkṣ (to see).
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhīma.

श्वसन् (śvasan) - breathing heavily, hissing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvasat

śvasat - breathing, sighing, hissing

Present Active Participle

From √śvas (to breathe, hiss). Masculine nominative singular.

Root: śvas (class 2)