महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-100

सोऽचिरेणैव कालेन तद्रथानीकमाशुगैः ।
दिशः सर्वाः समभ्यस्य व्यधमत्पाण्डुनन्दनः ॥१००॥

100. so'cireṇaiva kālena tadrathānīkamāśugaiḥ ,
diśaḥ sarvāḥ samabhyasya vyadhamatpāṇḍunandanaḥ.

100. saḥ acireṇa eva kālena tat rathānīkam āśugaiḥ
diśaḥ sarvāḥ samabhyasya vyadhamat pāṇḍunandanaḥ

100. saḥ pāṇḍunandanaḥ acireṇa eva kālena āśugaiḥ
sarvāḥ diśaḥ samabhyasya tat rathānīkam vyadhamat

100. That son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma), in a very short time, with his swift arrows, scattered that chariot army, having pervaded all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Pāṇḍunandana (Bhīma) (he, that)

• अचिरेण (acireṇa) - in a short time, quickly

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time, within a period

• तत् (tat) - that

• रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - chariot army, host of chariots

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-moving (arrows)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• समभ्यस्य (samabhyasya) - having covered all directions (with arrows or presence) (having pervaded, having spread through, having mastered)

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he scattered, dispersed, blew away

• पाण्डुनन्दनः (pāṇḍunandanaḥ) - Bhīma (son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Pāṇḍunandana (Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative singular masculine of 'tad'.

Note: Refers to 'pāṇḍunandanaḥ'.

अचिरेण (acireṇa) - in a short time, quickly

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of acira

acira - not long, short (time)

Negative compound 'na-cira'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cira)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• cira – long (time), lasting
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Used with 'kālena' to mean 'in a short time'.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Emphasizes 'acireṇa kālena'.

कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time, within a period

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period

Note: Used instrumentally to denote duration or 'within' a time.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Accusative singular neuter of 'tad'.

Note: Qualifies 'rathānīkam'.

रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - chariot army, host of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathānīka

rathānīka - chariot army, host of chariots

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'vyadhamat'.

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-moving (arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, arrow

Compound 'āśu-ga' (swift-going).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving, moving quickly
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with suffix '-a'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Implied: 'with swift-moving arrows'. Instrument of action 'vyadhamat'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Object of the implied action in 'samabhyasya'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Accusative plural feminine of 'sarva'.

Note: Qualifies 'diśaḥ'.

समभ्यस्य (samabhyasya) - having covered all directions (with arrows or presence) (having pervaded, having spread through, having mastered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'as' (to throw, cast, or be, sit) with upasargas 'sam-' and 'abhi-'.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Action preceding 'vyadhamat'.

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he scattered, dispersed, blew away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-dham

Imperfect tense, active voice

Derived from root 'dham' (to blow) with upasarga 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

पाण्डुनन्दनः (pāṇḍunandanaḥ) - Bhīma (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu, delight of Pāṇḍu

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'vyadhamat'.