महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-56

पीतरक्तासितसितैर्वासोभिश्च सुवेष्टितः ।
कण्ठत्राणेन च बभौ सेन्द्रायुध इवाम्बुदः ॥५६॥

56. pītaraktāsitasitairvāsobhiśca suveṣṭitaḥ ,
kaṇṭhatrāṇena ca babhau sendrāyudha ivāmbudaḥ.

56. pītaraktāsitasitaiḥ vāsobhiḥ ca suveṣṭitaḥ
kaṇṭhatrāṇena ca babhau sendrāyudhaḥ iva ambudaḥ

56. pītaraktāsitasitaiḥ vāsobhiḥ ca suveṣṭitaḥ
kaṇṭhatrāṇena ca sendrāyudhaḥ iva ambudaḥ babhau

56. Well-wrapped in yellow, red, black, and white garments, and with a neck-guard, he shone like a cloud (ambuda) adorned with a rainbow.

Words meanings summery:

• पीतरक्तासितसितैः (pītaraktāsitasitaiḥ) - with yellow, red, black, and white (colors)

• वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with garments, with clothes

• च (ca) - and

• सुवेष्टितः (suveṣṭitaḥ) - well-wrapped, well-covered

• कण्ठत्राणेन (kaṇṭhatrāṇena) - with a neck-guard

• च (ca) - and

• बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared splendid

• सेन्द्रायुधः (sendrāyudhaḥ) - with a rainbow

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud (lit. 'giver of water')

Words meanings and morphology

पीतरक्तासितसितैः (pītaraktāsitasitaiḥ) - with yellow, red, black, and white (colors)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pītaraktāsitasita

pītaraktāsitasita - yellow, red, black, and white

Dvandva compound of colors.

Compound type : dvandva (pīta+rakta+asita+sita)

• pīta – yellow
  adjective
• rakta – red, dyed, colored, attached
  adjective
• asita – black, dark
  adjective
• sita – white, bright
  adjective

वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with garments, with clothes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, cloth, clothing

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुवेष्टितः (suveṣṭitaḥ) - well-wrapped, well-covered

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suveṣṭita

suveṣṭita - well-wrapped, well-covered, closely bound

Past Passive Participle

From root √veṣṭ (to wrap, surround) with prefix su- (well, good).

Prefix: su

Root: √veṣṭ (class 1)

कण्ठत्राणेन (kaṇṭhatrāṇena) - with a neck-guard

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kaṇṭhatrāṇa

kaṇṭhatrāṇa - neck-guard, protection for the neck

Compound of kaṇṭha (neck) and trāṇa (protection).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṇṭha+trāṇa)

• kaṇṭha – neck, throat
  noun (masculine)
• trāṇa – protection, defense, guard
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √trā (to protect).
  Root: √trā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √bhā

Root: √bhā (class 2)

सेन्द्रायुधः (sendrāyudhaḥ) - with a rainbow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sendrāyudha

sendrāyudha - having a rainbow, accompanied by a rainbow

Compound formed with prefix sa- (with) and indrāyudha (rainbow).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+indrāyudha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• indrāyudha – Indra's weapon; rainbow
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud (lit. 'giver of water')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambuda

ambuda - cloud; one who gives water

Compound of ambu (water) and da (giver).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambu+da)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, bestower
  suffix
  Derived from root √dā (to give).
  Root: √dā (class 1)