महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-74

स तानतीत्य वेगेन द्रोणानीकमुपाद्रवत् ।
अग्रतश्च गजानीकं शरवर्षैरवाकिरत् ॥७४॥

74. sa tānatītya vegena droṇānīkamupādravat ,
agrataśca gajānīkaṁ śaravarṣairavākirat.

74. saḥ tān atītya vegena droṇa anīkam upādravat
agrataḥ ca gaja anīkam śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat

74. saḥ tān vegena atītya droṇa anīkam upādravat
ca agrataḥ gaja anīkam śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat

74. Having swiftly bypassed them, he rushed towards Droṇa's army. And, in the vanguard, he showered the elephant army with volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Bhīma (he)

• तान् (tān) - those heroes (from previous verse) (them)

• अतीत्य (atītya) - having surpassed, having passed by

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

• द्रोण (droṇa) - Droṇa

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - Droṇa's army (army)

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he rushed towards

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in the vanguard (in front, at the head)

• च (ca) - and

• गज (gaja) - elephant

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - the elephant army division (army)

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows, volleys of arrows

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered upon, scattered, covered

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Bhīma (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - those heroes (from previous verse) (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अतीत्य (atītya) - having surpassed, having passed by

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive formed from root i (to go) with prefix ati-.

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse, force

Root: vij (class 6)

द्रोण (droṇa) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a name, preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

Note: First part of the compound 'droṇānīkam'.

अनीकम् (anīkam) - Droṇa's army (army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Droṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

Note: Together with 'droṇa' forms the compound 'droṇānīkam'.

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upādrav

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of root dru with prefixes upa- and ā-.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in the vanguard (in front, at the head)

(indeclinable)

Formed from agra (front) with the suffix -tas.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गज (gaja) - elephant

(noun)

masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: First part of the compound 'gajānīkam'.

अनीकम् (anīkam) - the elephant army division (army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (gaja+anīka)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

Note: Together with 'gaja' forms the compound 'gajānīkam'.

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows, volleys of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered upon, scattered, covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avakir

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of root kṛ with prefix ava- and ā-.

Prefixes: ava+ā

Root: kṛ (class 6)