महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-37

तदिदं मम भद्रं ते शोकस्थानमरिंदम ।
अर्जुनार्थं महाबाहो सात्वतस्य च कारणात् ॥३७॥

37. tadidaṁ mama bhadraṁ te śokasthānamariṁdama ,
arjunārthaṁ mahābāho sātvatasya ca kāraṇāt.

37. tat idam mama bhadram te śokasthānam arindama
arjunārtham mahābāho sātvatasya ca kāraṇāt

37. arindama mahābāho tat idam mama śokasthānam
bhadram te arjunārtham ca sātvatasya kāraṇāt

37. O suppressor of enemies, O mighty-armed one, this situation is my cause of sorrow. May good fortune be yours. This sorrow arises for Arjuna's sake and for the Sātvata's (Kṛṣṇa's) sake.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - this (referring to the situation) (that, this, therefore)

• इदम् (idam) - this (present situation) (this, here)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune, well-being (used as an interjection) (good, welfare, auspicious, fortunate)

• ते (te) - to you (addressed to Duryodhana) (to you, for you, your, by you)

• शोकस्थानम् (śokasthānam) - a cause for profound grief (place of sorrow, cause of grief)

• अरिन्दम (arindama) - O suppressor of enemies (addressing Duryodhana) (subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer)

• अर्जुनार्थम् (arjunārtham) - for Arjuna's sake (for the sake of Arjuna)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Duryodhana) (O mighty-armed one, O strong-armed)

• सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - of Kṛṣṇa (who belongs to the Sātvata clan) (of the Sātvata, of a descendant of Satvata)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• कारणात् (kāraṇāt) - because of (the cause of Kṛṣṇa being involved) (from a cause, on account of, because of)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - this (referring to the situation) (that, this, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Often used as an introductory particle or to refer to the preceding context.

इदम् (idam) - this (present situation) (this, here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, the present

Note: Often used in conjunction with 'tat' to emphasize 'this very thing'.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune, well-being (used as an interjection) (good, welfare, auspicious, fortunate)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, fortunate, good, beautiful, excellent

Note: Can function as a noun meaning 'good fortune' or 'welfare', or as an interjection 'may good be to you'.

ते (te) - to you (addressed to Duryodhana) (to you, for you, your, by you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शोकस्थानम् (śokasthānam) - a cause for profound grief (place of sorrow, cause of grief)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śokasthāna

śokasthāna - place of sorrow, cause of grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+sthāna)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• sthāna – place, position, abode, cause
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अरिन्दम (arindama) - O suppressor of enemies (addressing Duryodhana) (subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Often used as an epithet for kings or warriors.

अर्जुनार्थम् (arjunārtham) - for Arjuna's sake (for the sake of Arjuna)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arjuna+artha)

• arjuna – Arjuna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Duryodhana) (O mighty-armed one, O strong-armed)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Common epithet in epics.

सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - of Kṛṣṇa (who belongs to the Sātvata clan) (of the Sātvata, of a descendant of Satvata)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - a descendant of Satvata, a member of the Yādava clan (Kṛṣṇa)

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa in this context.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

कारणात् (kāraṇāt) - because of (the cause of Kṛṣṇa being involved) (from a cause, on account of, because of)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument

Root: kṛ (class 8)