महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-112, verse-94

वाद्यं हृत्वा तु पुरुषो मशकः संप्रजायते ।
तथा पिण्याकसंमिश्रमशनं चोरयेन्नरः ।
स जायते बभ्रुसमो दारुणो मूषको नरः ॥९४॥

94. vādyaṁ hṛtvā tu puruṣo maśakaḥ saṁprajāyate ,
tathā piṇyākasaṁmiśramaśanaṁ corayennaraḥ ,
sa jāyate babhrusamo dāruṇo mūṣako naraḥ.

94. vādyam hṛtvā tu puruṣaḥ maśakaḥ
saṃprajāyate | tathā piṇyāka-saṃmiśram
aśanam corayet naraḥ | saḥ jāyate
babhru-samaḥ dāruṇaḥ mūṣakaḥ naraḥ

94. puruṣaḥ vādyam hṛtvā tu maśakaḥ
saṃprajāyate tathā yaḥ naraḥ
piṇyāka-saṃmiśram aśanam corayet saḥ dāruṇaḥ
babhru-samaḥ naraḥ mūṣakaḥ jāyate

94. A person, having stolen a musical instrument, is born as a mosquito. Similarly, a man who steals food mixed with oil-cake is born as a terrible, brown-colored mouse.

Words meanings summery:

• वाद्यम् (vādyam) - musical instrument

• हृत्वा (hṛtvā) - having stolen, having carried off

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, male

• मशकः (maśakaḥ) - mosquito, gnat

• संप्रजायते (saṁprajāyate) - is born, originates

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• पिण्याक-संमिश्रम् (piṇyāka-saṁmiśram) - mixed with oil-cake

• अशनम् (aśanam) - food, eating

• चोरयेत् (corayet) - should steal, steals

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• सः (saḥ) - that (man) (he, that)

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises

• बभ्रु-समः (babhru-samaḥ) - brown-colored (like a mongoose) (like a mongoose, brown-colored)

• दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible, dreadful, severe

• मूषकः (mūṣakaḥ) - mouse, rat

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

Words meanings and morphology

वाद्यम् (vādyam) - musical instrument

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vādya

vādya - musical instrument, anything to be played

gerundive

Derived from root vad (to speak, to play an instrument)

Root: vad (class 1)

हृत्वा (hṛtvā) - having stolen, having carried off

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root hṛ (to take) with suffix -tvā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, male

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, man, human being, cosmic person (puruṣa)

मशकः (maśakaḥ) - mosquito, gnat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maśaka

maśaka - mosquito, gnat

संप्रजायते (saṁprajāyate) - is born, originates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sam-pra-jan

Derived from root jan (to be born) with upasargas sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: jan (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

पिण्याक-संमिश्रम् (piṇyāka-saṁmiśram) - mixed with oil-cake

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of piṇyāka-saṃmiśra

piṇyāka-saṁmiśra - mixed with oil-cake

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (piṇyāka+saṃmiśra)

• piṇyāka – oil-cake, refuse of oil-seeds
  noun (masculine)
• saṃmiśra – mixed, mingled, blended
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root miśr (to mix) with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: miśr (class 10)

Note: Adjective modifying 'aśanam'.

अशनम् (aśanam) - food, eating

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśana

aśana - food, eating

Derived from root aś (to eat)

Root: aś (class 9)

चोरयेत् (corayet) - should steal, steals

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of cur

Root: cur (class 10)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

सः (saḥ) - that (man) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

बभ्रु-समः (babhru-samaḥ) - brown-colored (like a mongoose) (like a mongoose, brown-colored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of babhru-sama

babhru-sama - like a mongoose, brown-colored

Compound type : bahuvrīhi / tatpuruṣa (babhru+sama)

• babhru – reddish-brown, tawny; a mongoose
  adjective (masculine)
• sama – like, similar, equal
  adjective (masculine)

दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible, dreadful, severe

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, harsh, severe

मूषकः (mūṣakaḥ) - mouse, rat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūṣaka

mūṣaka - mouse, rat

Root: mūṣ (class 1)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Note: Repeated for emphasis or clarity in this context (that man becomes a mouse).