महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-112, verse-35
यदि धर्मं यथाशक्ति जन्मप्रभृति सेवते ।
ततः स पुरुषो भूत्वा सेवते नित्यदा सुखम् ॥३५॥
ततः स पुरुषो भूत्वा सेवते नित्यदा सुखम् ॥३५॥
35. yadi dharmaṁ yathāśakti janmaprabhṛti sevate ,
tataḥ sa puruṣo bhūtvā sevate nityadā sukham.
tataḥ sa puruṣo bhūtvā sevate nityadā sukham.
35.
yadi dharmam yathāśakti janmaprabhṛti sevate
tataḥ saḥ puruṣaḥ bhūtvā sevate nityadā sukham
tataḥ saḥ puruṣaḥ bhūtvā sevate nityadā sukham
35.
yadi saḥ puruṣaḥ janmaprabhṛti yathāśakti
dharmam sevate tataḥ bhūtvā nityadā sukham sevate
dharmam sevate tataḥ bhūtvā nityadā sukham sevate
35.
If one practices natural law (dharma) to the best of one's ability from birth onwards, then that person, having become a (puruṣa) person, constantly experiences happiness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - (dharma) natural law (natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness)
- यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - to the best of one's ability (according to power, to the best of one's ability)
- जन्मप्रभृति (janmaprabhṛti) - from birth onwards
- सेवते (sevate) - practices, adheres to (serves, attends, practices, resorts to)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, therefore, thereupon)
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
- पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a (puruṣa) person (man, human being, person, spirit, the supreme cosmic person)
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having been, having become)
- सेवते (sevate) - experiences, enjoys (serves, attends, practices, resorts to, enjoys)
- नित्यदा (nityadā) - constantly (constantly, perpetually, always)
- सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort)
Words meanings and morphology
यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)
(indeclinable)
धर्मम् (dharmam) - (dharma) natural law (natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - to the best of one's ability (according to power, to the best of one's ability)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)
- yathā – as, according to, just as
indeclinable - śakti – power, ability, strength
noun (feminine)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: A compound behaving as an indeclinable.
जन्मप्रभृति (janmaprabhṛti) - from birth onwards
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (janman+prabhṛti)
- janman – birth, origin, existence
noun (neuter)
Root: jan (class 4) - prabhṛti – beginning, onwards from
indeclinable (feminine)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
Note: Acts as an indeclinable adverbial phrase.
सेवते (sevate) - practices, adheres to (serves, attends, practices, resorts to)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sev
present indicative, ātmanepada
root 'sev' (1st class, ātmanepada)
Root: sev (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, therefore, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
Note: Avyaya (indeclinable) formed from 'tad'.
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'tad'.
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a (puruṣa) person (man, human being, person, spirit, the supreme cosmic person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, human being, person, spirit, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having been, having become)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
formed from root 'bhū' with suffix -tvā
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Indeclinable participle (absolutive).
सेवते (sevate) - experiences, enjoys (serves, attends, practices, resorts to, enjoys)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sev
present indicative, ātmanepada
root 'sev' (1st class, ātmanepada)
Root: sev (class 1)
नित्यदा (nityadā) - constantly (constantly, perpetually, always)
(indeclinable)
suffix -dā for 'time'
Note: Avyaya (indeclinable).
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort, ease
Note: Adverbial accusative, or direct object of 'sevate' (experiences).