महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-112, verse-41

खरो जीवति वर्षाणि दश पञ्च च भारत ।
खरो मृतो बलीवर्दः सप्त वर्षाणि जीवति ॥४१॥

41. kharo jīvati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata ,
kharo mṛto balīvardaḥ sapta varṣāṇi jīvati.

41. kharaḥ jīvati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata
kharaḥ mṛtaḥ balīvardaḥ sapta varṣāṇi jīvati

41. O Bhārata, a donkey lives for fifteen years. After the donkey dies, it is born as an ox and lives for seven years.

Words meanings summery:

• खरः (kharaḥ) - a donkey (donkey, ass)

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives (lives, exists)

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (years, rainy seasons)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a vocative address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

• खरः (kharaḥ) - the donkey (donkey, ass)

• मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - having died (dead, deceased, one who has died)

• बलीवर्दः (balīvardaḥ) - an ox (ox, bullock)

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (years, rainy seasons)

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives (lives, exists)

Words meanings and morphology

खरः (kharaḥ) - a donkey (donkey, ass)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - donkey, ass, harsh

जीवति (jīvati) - lives (lives, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (years, rainy seasons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rainy season, rain

Note: Used adverbially to indicate duration.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'varṣāṇi'.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'varṣāṇi'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a vocative address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India, Indian

खरः (kharaḥ) - the donkey (donkey, ass)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - donkey, ass, harsh

मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - having died (dead, deceased, one who has died)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

From root 'mṛ' (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

बलीवर्दः (balīvardaḥ) - an ox (ox, bullock)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balīvarda

balīvarda - ox, bullock

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'varṣāṇi'.

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (years, rainy seasons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rainy season, rain

Note: Used adverbially to indicate duration.

जीवति (jīvati) - lives (lives, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)