महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-112, verse-62

धान्यान्यवांस्तिलान्माषान्कुलत्थान्सर्षपांश्चणान् ।
कलायानथ मुद्गांश्च गोधूमानतसीस्तथा ॥६२॥

62. dhānyānyavāṁstilānmāṣānkulatthānsarṣapāṁścaṇān ,
kalāyānatha mudgāṁśca godhūmānatasīstathā.

62. dhānyāni yavān tilān māṣān kulatthān sarṣapān caṇān
| kalāyān atha mudgān ca godhūmān atasīḥ tathā

62. (Enumerating) grains, barley, sesame seeds, black gram, horse gram, mustard seeds, chickpeas, peas, then also mung beans, wheat, and flax seeds.

Words meanings summery:

• धान्यानि (dhānyāni) - various grains (grains, cereals, corn)

• यवान् (yavān) - barley

• तिलान् (tilān) - sesame seeds

• माषान् (māṣān) - black gram (Vigna mungo) (black gram, kidney bean)

• कुलत्थान् (kulatthān) - horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) (horse gram)

• सर्षपान् (sarṣapān) - mustard seeds

• चणान् (caṇān) - chickpeas (chickpeas, gram)

• कलायान् (kalāyān) - peas (peas, pulse)

• अथ (atha) - then, also (now, then, and, moreover)

• मुद्गान् (mudgān) - mung beans (Vigna radiata) (green gram, mung beans)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गोधूमान् (godhūmān) - wheat

• अतसीः (atasīḥ) - flax seeds, linseed (flax, linseed)

• तथा (tathā) - also, similarly (thus, so, also, similarly)

Words meanings and morphology

धान्यानि (dhānyāni) - various grains (grains, cereals, corn)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhānya

dhānya - grain, corn, cereal, wealth

From root √dhā (to place, hold, support) with suffix -ṇya.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: This verse is a list of accusative plurals.

यवान् (yavān) - barley

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yava

yava - barley

Note: The devanagari `अवांस्` or `अवान्` is likely a sandhi form of `यवान्` (yavān).

तिलान् (tilān) - sesame seeds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tila

tila - sesame seed, sesame plant

माषान् (māṣān) - black gram (Vigna mungo) (black gram, kidney bean)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māṣa

māṣa - black gram (Vigna mungo), a kind of bean

कुलत्थान् (kulatthān) - horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) (horse gram)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kulattha

kulattha - horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum), a kind of pulse

सर्षपान् (sarṣapān) - mustard seeds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarṣapa

sarṣapa - mustard seed, mustard plant

चणान् (caṇān) - chickpeas (chickpeas, gram)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of caṇa

caṇa - chickpea, gram

कलायान् (kalāyān) - peas (peas, pulse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kalāya

kalāya - pea, a kind of pulse or bean

अथ (atha) - then, also (now, then, and, moreover)

(indeclinable)

मुद्गान् (mudgān) - mung beans (Vigna radiata) (green gram, mung beans)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mudga

mudga - green gram, mung bean (Vigna radiata)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गोधूमान् (godhūmān) - wheat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of godhūma

godhūma - wheat

Compound of go (cow, earth) and dhūma (smoke), or simply a recognized plant name.

अतसीः (atasīḥ) - flax seeds, linseed (flax, linseed)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of atasī

atasī - flax, linseed, the plant Linum usitatissimum

तथा (tathā) - also, similarly (thus, so, also, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun tad (that).