महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-112, verse-23

ततो धर्मसमायुक्तः स जीवः सुखमेधते ।
इह लोके परे चैव किं भूयः कथयामि ते ॥२३॥

23. tato dharmasamāyuktaḥ sa jīvaḥ sukhamedhate ,
iha loke pare caiva kiṁ bhūyaḥ kathayāmi te.

23. tataḥ dharmasamāyuktaḥ saḥ jīvaḥ sukham edhate
iha loke pare ca eva kim bhūyaḥ kathayāmi te

23. tataḥ saḥ jīvaḥ dharmasamāyuktaḥ iha loke pare
ca eva sukham edhate kim bhūyaḥ te kathayāmi

23. Then, that being, endowed with righteous conduct (dharma), prospers happily in this world and also in the next. What more shall I tell you?

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)

• धर्मसमायुक्तः (dharmasamāyuktaḥ) - endowed with righteous conduct (endowed with dharma, connected with dharma, possessing dharma)

• सः (saḥ) - that (he, that)

• जीवः (jīvaḥ) - living being (living being, soul, life)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily (happiness, joy, comfortably)

• एधते (edhate) - prospers (thrives, grows, prospers)

• इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the realm)

• परे (pare) - in the next (world, implied) (in the other, in the next, in the supreme)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, only, even)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, why)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - more (again, further, more)

• कथयामि (kathayāmi) - shall I tell (I tell, I narrate)

• ते (te) - to you (to you (singular), by you (singular))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

धर्मसमायुक्तः (dharmasamāyuktaḥ) - endowed with righteous conduct (endowed with dharma, connected with dharma, possessing dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmasamāyukta

dharmasamāyukta - endowed with dharma, connected with dharma

Past Passive Participle

Compound of dharma and samāyukta

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+samāyukta)

• dharma – natural law, righteous conduct, duty, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• samāyukta – joined, connected, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-ā-√yuj
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

सः (saḥ) - that (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जीवः (jīvaḥ) - living being (living being, soul, life)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva

jīva - living being, soul, life

Root: jīv (class 1)

सुखम् (sukham) - happily (happiness, joy, comfortably)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, ease, pleasure

Note: Used adverbially

एधते (edhate) - prospers (thrives, grows, prospers)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of edh

Root: edh (class 1)

इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the realm)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

परे (pare) - in the next (world, implied) (in the other, in the next, in the supreme)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, next, supreme, distant

Note: Modifies an implied 'loke'

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, only, even)

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - what (what, why)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

Note: Interrogative pronoun

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - more (again, further, more)

(indeclinable)

Comparative from bahu

कथयामि (kathayāmi) - shall I tell (I tell, I narrate)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kath

Denominative verb from katha, with secondary conjugation in the 10th class

Root: kath (class 10)

ते (te) - to you (to you (singular), by you (singular))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you