महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-112, verse-63

सस्यस्यान्यस्य हर्ता च मोहाज्जन्तुरचेतनः ।
स जायते महाराज मूषको निरपत्रपः ॥६३॥

63. sasyasyānyasya hartā ca mohājjanturacetanaḥ ,
sa jāyate mahārāja mūṣako nirapatrapaḥ.

63. sasyasya anyasya hartā ca mohāt jantuḥ acetanaḥ
saḥ jāyate mahārāja mūṣakaḥ nirapatrapaḥ

63. mahārāja mohāt anyasya sasyasya hartā ca
acetanaḥ jantuḥ saḥ nirapatrapaḥ mūṣakaḥ jāyate

63. O great king, a senseless creature who, out of delusion, steals another's grain, is born as a shameless mouse.

Words meanings summery:

• सस्यस्य (sasyasya) - of grain, of corn, of produce

• अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another, of someone else

• हर्ता (hartā) - a stealer, a taker, one who removes

• च (ca) - and, also

• मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of ignorance, due to confusion

• जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - a creature, a living being, a person

• अचेतनः (acetanaḥ) - senseless, ignorant, unconscious, irrational

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, comes into being, arises

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O monarch

• मूषकः (mūṣakaḥ) - a mouse, a rat

• निरपत्रपः (nirapatrapaḥ) - shameless, impudent, unabashed

Words meanings and morphology

सस्यस्य (sasyasya) - of grain, of corn, of produce

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sasya

sasya - grain, corn, produce, crop

अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another, of someone else

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'sasyasya'.

हर्ता (hartā) - a stealer, a taker, one who removes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hartṛ

hartṛ - stealer, taker, remover, destroyer

agent noun

Agent noun from root 'hṛ' (to take, seize, steal)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of ignorance, due to confusion

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, infatuation, ignorance, confusion

Derived from root 'muh' (to be bewildered)

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause or origin.

जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - a creature, a living being, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jantu

jantu - creature, living being, person, man

Derived from root 'jan' (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अचेतनः (acetanaḥ) - senseless, ignorant, unconscious, irrational

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acetana

acetana - senseless, unconscious, ignorant, inanimate

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'cetana' (conscious)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cetana)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• cetana – conscious, animate, sentient, soul
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'cit' (to perceive, understand)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jantuḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers back to 'jantuḥ'.

जायते (jāyate) - is born, comes into being, arises

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

present indicative middle voice

4th class verb, present tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular

Root: jan (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O monarch

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign, emperor

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'rāja' (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  Adjective form of 'mahat'
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to a king.

मूषकः (mūṣakaḥ) - a mouse, a rat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūṣaka

mūṣaka - mouse, rat

From root 'muṣ' (to steal), implying 'stealer'

Root: muṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'jāyate'.

निरपत्रपः (nirapatrapaḥ) - shameless, impudent, unabashed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirapatrapa

nirapatrapa - shameless, impudent

Compound of 'nis' (without) and 'apatrapa' (shame)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+apatrapa)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or absence
• apatrapa – shame, modesty
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'trap' (to be ashamed)
  Root: trap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mūṣakaḥ'.