महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-112, verse-67

भ्रातुर्भार्यां तु दुर्बुद्धिर्यो धर्षयति मोहितः ।
पुंस्कोकिलत्वमाप्नोति सोऽपि संवत्सरं नृप ॥६७॥

67. bhrāturbhāryāṁ tu durbuddhiryo dharṣayati mohitaḥ ,
puṁskokilatvamāpnoti so'pi saṁvatsaraṁ nṛpa.

67. bhrātuḥ bhāryām tu durbuddhiḥ yaḥ dharṣayati
mohitaḥ saḥ api puṃskokilatvam saṃvatsaram nṛpa

67. nṛpa yaḥ durbuddhiḥ mohitaḥ bhrātuḥ bhāryām tu
dharṣayati saḥ api puṃskokilatvam saṃvatsaram āpnoti

67. O king, the evil-minded person who, deluded, violates his brother's wife, attains the state of a male cuckoo for a year.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of a brother

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

• दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - evil-minded, wicked (person)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• धर्षयति (dharṣayati) - violates, assaults, defiles

• मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - deluded, bewildered, infatuated

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पुंस्कोकिलत्वम् (puṁskokilatvam) - the state of being a male cuckoo

• संवत्सरम् (saṁvatsaram) - for a year, a year

• आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of a brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

(indeclinable)

दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - evil-minded, wicked (person)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durbuddhi

durbuddhi - evil-minded, wicked, foolish; evil intention

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+buddhi)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind, reason
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

धर्षयति (dharṣayati) - violates, assaults, defiles

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dharṣ

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - deluded, bewildered, infatuated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mohita

mohita - deluded, bewildered, infatuated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √muh (to be deluded) + kta suffix.

Root: muh (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पुंस्कोकिलत्वम् (puṁskokilatvam) - the state of being a male cuckoo

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṃskokilatva

puṁskokilatva - the state or condition of being a male cuckoo

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṃs+kokila+tva)

• puṃs – man, male
  noun (masculine)
• kokila – cuckoo
  noun (masculine)
• tva – state, condition, -ness
  suffix (neuter)
  suffix forming abstract nouns

संवत्सरम् (saṁvatsaram) - for a year, a year

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year

Note: Indicates duration of time

आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of āp

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king