महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-112, verse-89

मासे चतुर्थे संप्राप्ते श्वापदः संप्रजायते ।
श्वापदो दश वर्षाणि द्वीपी वर्षाणि पञ्च च ॥८९॥

89. māse caturthe saṁprāpte śvāpadaḥ saṁprajāyate ,
śvāpado daśa varṣāṇi dvīpī varṣāṇi pañca ca.

89. māse caturthe samprāpte śvāpadaḥ saṃprajāyate
śvāpadaḥ daśa varṣāṇi dvīpī varṣāṇi pañca ca

89. caturthe māse samprāpte śvāpadaḥ saṃprajāyate
śvāpadaḥ daśa varṣāṇi dvīpī ca pañca varṣāṇi

89. When the fourth month arrives, he is reborn as a predatory animal (śvāpada). The predatory animal lives for ten years, and then as a leopard (dvīpī) for five years.

Words meanings summery:

• मासे (māse) - in the month (locative absolute) (in a month)

• चतुर्थे (caturthe) - fourth (locative absolute) (fourth)

• सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - having arrived (locative absolute) (having arrived, reached)

• श्वापदः (śvāpadaḥ) - a predatory animal (carnivorous animal, beast of prey, predator)

• संप्रजायते (saṁprajāyate) - is reborn as (is born, originates, appears (completely/well))

• श्वापदः (śvāpadaḥ) - the predatory animal (carnivorous animal, beast of prey, predator)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (duration) (years, rains)

• द्वीपी (dvīpī) - a leopard (leopard, panther)

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (duration) (years, rains)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

मासे (māse) - in the month (locative absolute) (in a month)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

चतुर्थे (caturthe) - fourth (locative absolute) (fourth)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - having arrived (locative absolute) (having arrived, reached)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: √āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'māse'.

श्वापदः (śvāpadaḥ) - a predatory animal (carnivorous animal, beast of prey, predator)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvāpada

śvāpada - carnivorous animal, beast of prey, predator

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śvan+pad)

• śvan – dog
  noun (masculine)
• pad – foot
  noun (masculine/feminine)

Note: Subject of 'saṃprajāyate'.

संप्रजायते (saṁprajāyate) - is reborn as (is born, originates, appears (completely/well))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √jan

present middle indicative 3rd singular

present stem jāya-, Ā. class 4, with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: √jan (class 4)

श्वापदः (śvāpadaḥ) - the predatory animal (carnivorous animal, beast of prey, predator)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvāpada

śvāpada - carnivorous animal, beast of prey, predator

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śvan+pad)

• śvan – dog
  noun (masculine)
• pad – foot
  noun (masculine/feminine)

Note: Subject of an implied verb like 'jīvati' (lives).

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Refers to years.

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (duration) (years, rains)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

द्वीपी (dvīpī) - a leopard (leopard, panther)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvīpin

dvīpin - leopard, panther

Note: Subject of an implied verb like 'jīvati' (lives).

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (duration) (years, rains)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Refers to years.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Avyaya.