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13,112

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-112, verse-22

त्वगस्थिमांसं शुक्रं च शोणितं च महामते ।
शरीरं वर्जयन्त्येते जीवितेन विवर्जितम् ॥२२॥
22. tvagasthimāṁsaṁ śukraṁ ca śoṇitaṁ ca mahāmate ,
śarīraṁ varjayantyete jīvitena vivarjitam.
22. tvak asthi māṃsam śukram ca śoṇitam ca mahāmate
| śarīram varjayanti ete jīvitena vivarjitam
22. mahāmate tvak asthi māṃsam śukram ca śoṇitam
ca ete jīvitena vivarjitam śarīram varjayanti
22. O great-minded one, these (skin, bones, flesh, semen, and blood) abandon the body when it is deprived of life.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वक् (tvak) - skin, hide, bark
  • अस्थि (asthi) - bone
  • मांसम् (māṁsam) - flesh, meat
  • शुक्रम् (śukram) - semen (semen, virility, purity, brightness)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood, red
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • महामते (mahāmate) - O great-minded one, O intelligent one
  • शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, corporeal form
  • वर्जयन्ति (varjayanti) - they abandon (they abandon, they avoid, they exclude, they forsake)
  • एते (ete) - these (constituents like skin, bones, etc.) (these)
  • जीवितेन (jīvitena) - by life, from life (by life, with life)
  • विवर्जितम् (vivarjitam) - deprived of (life) (deprived of, abandoned, forsaken, excluded)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वक् (tvak) - skin, hide, bark
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tvac
tvac - skin, hide, bark, rind
अस्थि (asthi) - bone
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asthi
asthi - bone
मांसम् (māṁsam) - flesh, meat
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of māṃsa
māṁsa - flesh, meat
शुक्रम् (śukram) - semen (semen, virility, purity, brightness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śukra
śukra - semen, virility, brightness, purity, white
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood, red
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śoṇita
śoṇita - blood, red (as an adjective)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
महामते (mahāmate) - O great-minded one, O intelligent one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāmat
mahāmat - great-minded, intelligent, noble
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)
  • mahā – great, large, extensive
    adjective (feminine)
  • mati – mind, intelligence, thought, understanding
    noun (feminine)
शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, corporeal form
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal form
वर्जयन्ति (varjayanti) - they abandon (they abandon, they avoid, they exclude, they forsake)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of varjay
Causative of √vṛj (to avoid, turn, twist)
Root: vṛj (class 1)
एते (ete) - these (constituents like skin, bones, etc.) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etat
etat - this, these
Note: Refers to 'tvak asthi māṃsam śukram ca śoṇitam ca' collectively.
जीवितेन (jīvitena) - by life, from life (by life, with life)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, existence, livelihood
Root: jīv (class 1)
विवर्जितम् (vivarjitam) - deprived of (life) (deprived of, abandoned, forsaken, excluded)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vivarjita
vivarjita - deprived of, forsaken, abandoned, excluded, avoided
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √vṛj (to avoid, turn, twist) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'śarīram', indicating the condition of the body.