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13,112

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-112, verse-84

ततो गर्भशतैर्जन्तुर्बहुभिः संप्रजायते ।
संसारांश्च बहून्गत्वा ततस्तिर्यक्प्रजायते ॥८४॥
84. tato garbhaśatairjanturbahubhiḥ saṁprajāyate ,
saṁsārāṁśca bahūngatvā tatastiryakprajāyate.
84. tataḥ garbhaśataiḥ jantuḥ bahubhiḥ samprajāyate
| saṃsārān ca bahūn gatvā tataḥ tiryak prajāyate
84. tataḥ jantuḥ bahubhiḥ garbhaśataiḥ samprajāyate
bahūn saṃsārān gatvā ca tataḥ tiryak prajāyate
84. Then, the living being is born repeatedly through many hundreds of wombs. And after passing through many cycles of existence (saṃsāra), it is then born as an animal.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)
  • गर्भशतैः (garbhaśataiḥ) - through many hundreds of wombs (by hundreds of wombs)
  • जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - the living being (living being, creature, man)
  • बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many
  • सम्प्रजायते (samprajāyate) - is born repeatedly (is born completely, is born repeatedly)
  • संसारान् (saṁsārān) - cycles of existence (saṃsāra) (cycles of existence, transmigrations)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • बहून् (bahūn) - many (many, much, abundant)
  • गत्वा (gatvā) - after passing through (having gone, having passed through)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)
  • तिर्यक् (tiryak) - an animal (animal, brute, going obliquely, crooked)
  • प्रजायते (prajāyate) - is born (is born, originates)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial particle.
गर्भशतैः (garbhaśataiḥ) - through many hundreds of wombs (by hundreds of wombs)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of garbhaśata
garbhaśata - hundreds of wombs/embryos
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (garbha+śata)
  • garbha – womb, embryo, fetus, interior
    noun (masculine)
    Root: gṛbh (class 9)
  • śata – hundred
    noun (neuter)
जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - the living being (living being, creature, man)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jantu
jantu - living being, creature, man
Root: jan (class 4)
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many
(adjective)
Instrumental, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, abundant
Note: Declines like u-stem noun.
सम्प्रजायते (samprajāyate) - is born repeatedly (is born completely, is born repeatedly)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of jan
Derived from root jan (4th class), with prefixes sam and pra, passive voice.
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: jan (class 4)
संसारान् (saṁsārān) - cycles of existence (saṃsāra) (cycles of existence, transmigrations)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃsāra
saṁsāra - transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunctive particle.
बहून् (bahūn) - many (many, much, abundant)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, abundant
गत्वा (gatvā) - after passing through (having gone, having passed through)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root gam with suffix -tvā, forming a gerund/absolutive.
Root: gam (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial particle.
तिर्यक् (tiryak) - an animal (animal, brute, going obliquely, crooked)
(adjective)
singular of tiryak
tiryak - animal, brute, going obliquely, crooked
Indeclinable used adverbially or as a noun.
Root: tiryac
Note: Here used predicatively or adverbially as 'as an animal'.
प्रजायते (prajāyate) - is born (is born, originates)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of jan
Derived from root jan (4th class), with prefix pra, passive voice.
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)