महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-112, verse-85

मृतो दुःखमनुप्राप्य बहुवर्षगणानिह ।
अपुनर्भावसंयुक्तस्ततः कूर्मः प्रजायते ॥८५॥

85. mṛto duḥkhamanuprāpya bahuvarṣagaṇāniha ,
apunarbhāvasaṁyuktastataḥ kūrmaḥ prajāyate.

85. mṛtaḥ duḥkham anuprāpya bahuvarṣagaṇāni iha
| apunarbhāvasaṃyuktaḥ tataḥ kūrmaḥ prajāyate

85. iha bahuvarṣagaṇāni duḥkham anuprāpya mṛtaḥ
apunarbhāvasaṃyuktaḥ tataḥ kūrmaḥ prajāyate

85. Having died and experienced suffering for many years here, endowed with a state of not returning to a human birth, one is then born as a tortoise.

Words meanings summery:

• मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - having died (dead, deceased)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering (suffering, pain, misery)

• अनुप्राप्य (anuprāpya) - having undergone (having obtained, having reached, having undergone)

• बहुवर्षगणानि (bahuvarṣagaṇāni) - for many years (many years (literally, 'many year-groups'))

• इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)

• अपुनर्भावसंयुक्तः (apunarbhāvasaṁyuktaḥ) - endowed with a state of not returning to a human birth (connected with non-return (liberation))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

• कूर्मः (kūrmaḥ) - a tortoise (tortoise, turtle)

• प्रजायते (prajāyate) - is born (is born, originates)

Words meanings and morphology

मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - having died (dead, deceased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛ.

Root: mṛ (class 6)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering (suffering, pain, misery)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery

अनुप्राप्य (anuprāpya) - having undergone (having obtained, having reached, having undergone)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root āp with prefixes anu and pra, forming a gerund/absolutive.

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

बहुवर्षगणानि (bahuvarṣagaṇāni) - for many years (many years (literally, 'many year-groups'))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bahuvarṣagaṇa

bahuvarṣagaṇa - multitude of years, many years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+varṣa+gaṇa)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (neuter)
• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, assembly
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially for duration.

इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

अपुनर्भावसंयुक्तः (apunarbhāvasaṁyuktaḥ) - endowed with a state of not returning to a human birth (connected with non-return (liberation))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apunarbhāvasaṃyukta

apunarbhāvasaṁyukta - connected with non-return (liberation)

Past Passive Participle

Compound of a-punar-bhāva and saṃyukta. Saṃyukta is PPP from sam-yuj.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apunarbhāva+saṃyukta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• punarbhāva – rebirth, renewal of existence
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of punar (again) and bhāva (state/existence).
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• saṃyukta – connected, associated, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the implied subject of 'prajāyate'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle.

कूर्मः (kūrmaḥ) - a tortoise (tortoise, turtle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kūrma

kūrma - tortoise, turtle

प्रजायते (prajāyate) - is born (is born, originates)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of jan

Derived from root jan (4th class), with prefix pra, passive voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)