महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-112, verse-68
सखिभार्यां गुरोर्भार्यां राजभार्यां तथैव च ।
प्रधर्षयित्वा कामाद्यो मृतो जायति सूकरः ॥६८॥
प्रधर्षयित्वा कामाद्यो मृतो जायति सूकरः ॥६८॥
68. sakhibhāryāṁ gurorbhāryāṁ rājabhāryāṁ tathaiva ca ,
pradharṣayitvā kāmādyo mṛto jāyati sūkaraḥ.
pradharṣayitvā kāmādyo mṛto jāyati sūkaraḥ.
68.
sakhi-bhāryām guru-bhāryām rāja-bhāryām tathā eva
ca pradharṣayitvā kāmāt yaḥ mṛtaḥ jāyate sūkaraḥ
ca pradharṣayitvā kāmāt yaḥ mṛtaḥ jāyate sūkaraḥ
68.
yaḥ kāmāt sakhi-bhāryām guru-bhāryām rāja-bhāryām
tathā eva ca pradharṣayitvā mṛtaḥ sūkaraḥ jāyate
tathā eva ca pradharṣayitvā mṛtaḥ sūkaraḥ jāyate
68.
He who, driven by lust, violates the wife of a friend, the wife of a teacher (guru), or the wife of a king, and then dies, is born as a pig.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सखि-भार्याम् (sakhi-bhāryām) - friend's wife
- गुरु-भार्याम् (guru-bhāryām) - teacher's wife
- राज-भार्याम् (rāja-bhāryām) - king's wife
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just
- च (ca) - and
- प्रधर्षयित्वा (pradharṣayitvā) - having violated, having assaulted
- कामात् (kāmāt) - from lust, out of desire
- यः (yaḥ) - who
- मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, one who has died
- जायते (jāyate) - is born
- सूकरः (sūkaraḥ) - a pig, a boar
Words meanings and morphology
सखि-भार्याम् (sakhi-bhāryām) - friend's wife
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sakhi-bhāryā
sakhi-bhāryā - friend's wife
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sakhi+bhāryā)
- sakhi – friend, companion
noun (masculine) - bhāryā – wife
noun (feminine)
गुरु-भार्याम् (guru-bhāryām) - teacher's wife
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of guru-bhāryā
guru-bhāryā - teacher's wife
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (guru+bhāryā)
- guru – teacher, preceptor
noun (masculine) - bhāryā – wife
noun (feminine)
राज-भार्याम् (rāja-bhāryām) - king's wife
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rāja-bhāryā
rāja-bhāryā - king's wife
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+bhāryā)
- rājan – king
noun (masculine) - bhāryā – wife
noun (feminine)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रधर्षयित्वा (pradharṣayitvā) - having violated, having assaulted
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Formed from causative stem pradharṣay- + ktvā suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)
कामात् (kāmāt) - from lust, out of desire
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, lust
Root: kam (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, one who has died
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √mṛ (to die) + kta suffix.
Root: mṛ (class 6)
जायते (jāyate) - is born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
सूकरः (sūkaraḥ) - a pig, a boar
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūkara
sūkara - pig, boar