महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-112, verse-61

छागस्तु निधनं प्राप्य पूर्णे संवत्सरे ततः ।
कीटः संजायते जन्तुस्ततो जायति मानुषः ॥६१॥

61. chāgastu nidhanaṁ prāpya pūrṇe saṁvatsare tataḥ ,
kīṭaḥ saṁjāyate jantustato jāyati mānuṣaḥ.

61. chāgaḥ tu nidhanam prāpya pūrṇe saṃvatsare tataḥ
| kīṭaḥ saṃjāyate jantuḥ tataḥ jāyati mānuṣaḥ

61. After a full year, the goat, having met its end, is reborn as a creature, an insect. Thereafter, it is finally reborn as a human being.

Words meanings summery:

• छागः (chāgaḥ) - the goat (goat)

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however)

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - death (met its end) (death, destruction, end)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having met (death) (having obtained, having reached, having met)

• पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - a full, complete (full, complete, entire)

• संवत्सरे (saṁvatsare) - a year (year)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, thence)

• कीटः (kīṭaḥ) - an insect (as a lower birth) (insect, worm, vermin)

• संजायते (saṁjāyate) - is reborn (is born, comes into being, arises)

• जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - a creature, a living being (creature, living being, person)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, thence)

• जायति (jāyati) - is reborn, becomes (is born, becomes, appears)

• मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - a human being (human, human being, man)

Words meanings and morphology

छागः (chāgaḥ) - the goat (goat)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chāga

chāga - goat

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

निधनम् (nidhanam) - death (met its end) (death, destruction, end)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end, loss

From ni-√dhā (to lay down, deposit).

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having met (death) (having obtained, having reached, having met)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √āp (class 5) with prefix pra, and suffix -ya.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - a full, complete (full, complete, entire)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, filled, entire

Past Passive Participle

From root √pṛ (to fill), suffix -ṇa.

Root: pṛ (class 9)

संवत्सरे (saṁvatsare) - a year (year)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year, an annual period

From saṃ-√vas (to dwell together).

Prefix: sam

Root: vas (class 10)

Note: Locative of duration/time.

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, thence)

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun tad (that).

कीटः (kīṭaḥ) - an insect (as a lower birth) (insect, worm, vermin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīṭa

kīṭa - insect, worm, maggot, vermin

संजायते (saṁjāyate) - is reborn (is born, comes into being, arises)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sam-jan

present middle

Present tense, middle voice (ātmanepada), 3rd person singular of √jan (class 4) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - a creature, a living being (creature, living being, person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jantu

jantu - creature, living being, animal, person

From √jan (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, thence)

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun tad (that).

जायति (jāyati) - is reborn, becomes (is born, becomes, appears)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jāyati

present active

Present tense, active voice, 3rd person singular of √jan (class 4)

Root: jan (class 4)

मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - a human being (human, human being, man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, human being, man

From manu (man, progenitor) with suffix -ṣa.