महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-112, verse-9

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
भगवन्सर्वधर्मज्ञ सर्वशास्त्रविशारद ।
मर्त्यस्य कः सहायो वै पिता माता सुतो गुरुः ॥९॥

9. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
bhagavansarvadharmajña sarvaśāstraviśārada ,
martyasya kaḥ sahāyo vai pitā mātā suto guruḥ.

9. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca bhagavan sarvadharmajña sarvaśāstraviśārada
martyasya kaḥ sahāyaḥ vai pitā mātā sutaḥ guruḥ

9. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca bhagavan sarvadharmajña sarvaśāstraviśārada
martyasya kaḥ sahāyaḥ vai pitā mātā sutaḥ guruḥ

9. Yudhiṣṭhira said: 'O Venerable one, knower of all aspects of (dharma) and expert in all scriptures! For a mortal being, who truly serves as a helper? Is it a father, a mother, a son, or a spiritual teacher (guru)?'

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Venerable one (O venerable one, O glorious one)

• सर्वधर्मज्ञ (sarvadharmajña) - knower of all aspects of (dharma) (knower of all dharma, omniscient regarding duties)

• सर्वशास्त्रविशारद (sarvaśāstraviśārada) - expert in all scriptures (expert in all scriptures/sciences)

• मर्त्यस्य (martyasya) - for a mortal being (of a mortal, of a human being)

• कः (kaḥ) - who (who, what)

• सहायः (sahāyaḥ) - helper (helper, companion, assistant)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely (emphatic particle))

• पिता (pitā) - a father (father)

• माता (mātā) - a mother (mother)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - a son (son)

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - a spiritual teacher (guru) (teacher, spiritual guide, weighty, important)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun, name of a king, steady in battle)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  locative singular of yudh (battle)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Venerable one (O venerable one, O glorious one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, venerable, lord

Note: Refers to Bṛhaspati.

सर्वधर्मज्ञ (sarvadharmajña) - knower of all aspects of (dharma) (knower of all dharma, omniscient regarding duties)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sarvadharmajña

sarvadharmajña - knower of all duties/laws/religious ordinances

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+dharma+jña)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knower
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root jñā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies Bṛhaspati (implied by 'bhagavan').

सर्वशास्त्रविशारद (sarvaśāstraviśārada) - expert in all scriptures (expert in all scriptures/sciences)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sarvaśāstraviśārada

sarvaśāstraviśārada - expert in all sciences/scriptures

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+śāstra+viśārada)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• śāstra – scripture, science, treatise, rule
  noun (neuter)
• viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Bṛhaspati (implied by 'bhagavan').

मर्त्यस्य (martyasya) - for a mortal being (of a mortal, of a human being)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of martya

martya - mortal, human being

Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Indicates 'for' or 'belonging to' the mortal.

कः (kaḥ) - who (who, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Interrogative pronoun.

सहायः (sahāyaḥ) - helper (helper, companion, assistant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāya

sahāya - helper, companion, assistant

Prefix: sa

Root: i (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

पिता (pitā) - a father (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

माता (mātā) - a mother (mother)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

सुतः (sutaḥ) - a son (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son

past passive participle of su (to beget)

Root: su (class 2)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - a spiritual teacher (guru) (teacher, spiritual guide, weighty, important)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual guide, venerable, heavy, important