महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-112, verse-33

यमस्य पुरुषैः क्लेशं यमस्य पुरुषैर्वधम् ।
दुःखं संसारचक्रं च नरः क्लेशं च विन्दति ॥३३॥

33. yamasya puruṣaiḥ kleśaṁ yamasya puruṣairvadham ,
duḥkhaṁ saṁsāracakraṁ ca naraḥ kleśaṁ ca vindati.

33. yamasya puruṣaiḥ kleśam yamasya puruṣaiḥ vadham
duḥkham saṃsāracakram ca naraḥ kleśam ca vindati

33. naraḥ yamasya puruṣaiḥ kleśam yamasya puruṣaiḥ
vadham duḥkham saṃsāracakram ca kleśam ca vindati

33. A person experiences affliction from the agents of Yama, and punishment from the agents of Yama. Furthermore, he undergoes sorrow, the cycle of worldly existence (saṃsāra), and various hardships.

Words meanings summery:

• यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (god of death)

• पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by the agents/messengers of Yama (by men, by agents, by servants)

• क्लेशम् (kleśam) - suffering, affliction, trouble

• यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (god of death)

• पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by the agents/messengers of Yama (by men, by agents, by servants)

• वधम् (vadham) - punishment (by Yama's agents) (killing, slaying, punishment)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, suffering

• संसारचक्रम् (saṁsāracakram) - the wheel/cycle of worldly existence (saṃsāra)

• च (ca) - and

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• क्लेशम् (kleśam) - suffering, affliction, trouble

• च (ca) - and

• विन्दति (vindati) - finds, obtains, experiences

Words meanings and morphology

यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (god of death)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama, god of death, restraint, twin

Root: yam (class 1)

पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by the agents/messengers of Yama (by men, by agents, by servants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, person, agent, cosmic person (puruṣa)

क्लेशम् (kleśam) - suffering, affliction, trouble

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kleśa

kleśa - affliction, pain, suffering, trouble

Root: kliś (class 9)

यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (god of death)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama, god of death, restraint, twin

Root: yam (class 1)

पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by the agents/messengers of Yama (by men, by agents, by servants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, person, agent, cosmic person (puruṣa)

वधम् (vadham) - punishment (by Yama's agents) (killing, slaying, punishment)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, striking, punishment, destruction

From √vadh (to strike, kill).

Root: vadh (class 1)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, suffering

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - pain, sorrow, suffering, misery

संसारचक्रम् (saṁsāracakram) - the wheel/cycle of worldly existence (saṃsāra)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃsāracakra

saṁsāracakra - wheel of saṃsāra, cycle of rebirths

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'saṃsāra' and 'cakra'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+cakra)

• saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of rebirths, worldly existence
  noun (masculine)
  From √sṛ (to flow, move) with sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• cakra – wheel, disc, cycle
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ (class 1)

क्लेशम् (kleśam) - suffering, affliction, trouble

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kleśa

kleśa - affliction, pain, suffering, trouble

Root: kliś (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विन्दति (vindati) - finds, obtains, experiences

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vid

present active

Present 3rd singular active of √vid (class 6 - to find) or √vid (class 7 - to know). Here, primarily 'to find/experience'.

Root: vid (class 6)