महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-112, verse-34
इहलोके च स प्राणी जन्मप्रभृति पार्थिव ।
स्वकृतं कर्म वै भुङ्क्ते धर्मस्य फलमाश्रितः ॥३४॥
स्वकृतं कर्म वै भुङ्क्ते धर्मस्य फलमाश्रितः ॥३४॥
34. ihaloke ca sa prāṇī janmaprabhṛti pārthiva ,
svakṛtaṁ karma vai bhuṅkte dharmasya phalamāśritaḥ.
svakṛtaṁ karma vai bhuṅkte dharmasya phalamāśritaḥ.
34.
ihaloke ca saḥ prāṇī janmaprabhṛti pārthiva
svakṛtam karma vai bhuṅkte dharmasya phalam āśritaḥ
svakṛtam karma vai bhuṅkte dharmasya phalam āśritaḥ
34.
pārthiva ihaloke ca saḥ prāṇī janmaprabhṛti
svakṛtam karma vai bhuṅkte dharmasya phalam āśritaḥ
svakṛtam karma vai bhuṅkte dharmasya phalam āśritaḥ
34.
O Pārthiva, in this world, that living being, from birth onwards, surely experiences the result of its self-performed actions (karma), depending on the outcome determined by natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इहलोके (ihaloke) - in this world
- च (ca) - and
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- प्राणी (prāṇī) - living being, creature
- जन्मप्रभृति (janmaprabhṛti) - from birth onwards, beginning from birth
- पार्थिव (pārthiva) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira (O king, O son of Pṛthā (Yudhiṣṭhira))
- स्वकृतम् (svakṛtam) - self-performed, self-made
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed (karma)
- वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly
- भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - experiences, enjoys, partakes of
- धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of natural law (dharma), of righteousness, of duty
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence
- आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - depending on the outcome determined by natural law (dependent on, resorting to, based on, connected with)
Words meanings and morphology
इहलोके (ihaloke) - in this world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ihaloka
ihaloka - this world, the present world
Compound 'iha' (here) + 'loka' (world).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iha+loka)
- iha – here, in this world
indeclinable - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्राणी (prāṇī) - living being, creature
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇin
prāṇin - living, animate; a living being, creature
From 'prāṇa' (breath, life-force) + suffix -in.
जन्मप्रभृति (janmaprabhṛti) - from birth onwards, beginning from birth
(indeclinable)
Compound 'janman' + 'prabhṛti'. 'prabhṛti' used as an indeclinable meaning 'from, beginning with'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janman+prabhṛti)
- janman – birth, origin, existence
noun (neuter)
Root: jan (class 4) - prabhṛti – beginning from, onwards from
indeclinable (feminine)
verbal derivative noun/indeclinable
From √bhṛ with prefix pra-, often used as an indeclinable.
Prefix: pra
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
Note: Functions as an adverbial phrase.
पार्थिव (pārthiva) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira (O king, O son of Pṛthā (Yudhiṣṭhira))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, descendant of Pṛthā
Derived from 'Pṛthā' or 'pṛthivī' (earth) with suffix -a.
स्वकृतम् (svakṛtam) - self-performed, self-made
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svakṛta
svakṛta - done by oneself, self-made
past passive participle
Tatpuruṣa compound of 'sva' (self) and 'kṛta' (done). 'Kṛta' is PPP of √kṛ.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+kṛta)
- sva – own, self, oneself
pronoun (masculine) - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
past passive participle
Past passive participle of √kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'karma'.
कर्म (karma) - action, deed (karma)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
From √kṛ (to do) + -man suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly
(indeclinable)
भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - experiences, enjoys, partakes of
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of bhuj
present middle
Present 3rd singular middle of √bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of natural law (dharma), of righteousness, of duty
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - intrinsic nature, constitution, natural law, righteousness, duty
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - depending on the outcome determined by natural law (dependent on, resorting to, based on, connected with)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrita
āśrita - dependent on, connected with, relying on, resorted to
past passive participle
Past passive participle of √śri with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'prāṇī'.