महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-112, verse-72

कृमिर्जीवति वर्षाणि दश पञ्च च भारत ।
अधर्मस्य क्षयं कृत्वा ततो जायति मानुषः ॥७२॥

72. kṛmirjīvati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata ,
adharmasya kṣayaṁ kṛtvā tato jāyati mānuṣaḥ.

72. kṛmiḥ jīvati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata
adharmasaṃkṣayam kṛtvā tataḥ jāyate mānuṣaḥ

72. bhārata,
kṛmiḥ daśa pañca ca varṣāṇi jīvati.
adharmasaṃkṣayam kṛtvā tataḥ mānuṣaḥ jāyate.

72. O Bhārata, the worm lives for fifteen years. Having brought to an end its unrighteousness (adharma), it is then born as a human being.

Words meanings summery:

• कृमिः (kṛmiḥ) - the worm

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, exists

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years, rainy seasons

• दश (daśa) - ten

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• अधर्मसंक्षयम् (adharmasaṁkṣayam) - the destruction of unrighteousness

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having caused

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises

• मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - a human, a human being

Words meanings and morphology

कृमिः (kṛmiḥ) - the worm

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛmi

kṛmi - worm, insect, vermin

Note: Subject of jīvati.

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years, rainy seasons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rainy season, rain

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Denotes duration.

दश (daśa) - ten

(indeclinable)

Cardinal number.

Note: Functions as an adjective for varṣāṇi.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(indeclinable)

Cardinal number.

Note: Functions as an adjective for varṣāṇi.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Patronymic from Bharata.

अधर्मसंक्षयम् (adharmasaṁkṣayam) - the destruction of unrighteousness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adharmasaṃkṣaya

adharmasaṁkṣaya - destruction of unrighteousness, end of impiety

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (adharma+saṃkṣaya)

• adharma – unrighteousness, injustice, impiety, not following natural law (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Negative compound a + dharma.
• saṃkṣaya – complete destruction, exhaustion, end, decay
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-kṣi (to destroy completely).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Object of kṛtvā.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having caused

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed with suffix tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Root jan in passive/middle form.

Root: jan (class 4)

मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - a human, a human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, man, human being

From manus (Manu, progenitor of mankind).

Note: Predicate nominative of jāyate.