महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-112, verse-101

चोरयित्वा नरः पट्टं त्वाविकं वापि भारत ।
क्षौमं च वस्त्रमादाय शशो जन्तुः प्रजायते ॥१०१॥

101. corayitvā naraḥ paṭṭaṁ tvāvikaṁ vāpi bhārata ,
kṣaumaṁ ca vastramādāya śaśo jantuḥ prajāyate.

101. corayitvā naraḥ paṭṭam tvāvikam vā api bhārata
kṣaumam ca vastram ādāya śaśaḥ jantuḥ prajāyate

101. bhārata naraḥ paṭṭam tvāvikam vā api corayitvā
kṣaumam vastram ca ādāya śaśaḥ jantuḥ prajāyate

101. O Bhārata, a man who steals silk cloth or even woollen fabric, or takes linen cloth, is born as a hare (śaśa).

Words meanings summery:

• चोरयित्वा (corayitvā) - having stolen

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• पट्टम् (paṭṭam) - silk cloth, strip of cloth

• त्वाविकम् (tvāvikam) - woollen cloth, made of sheep's wool

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• क्षौमम् (kṣaumam) - linen cloth, made of flax

• च (ca) - and, also

• वस्त्रम् (vastram) - cloth, garment

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

• शशः (śaśaḥ) - hare, rabbit

• जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - creature, living being, animal

• प्रजायते (prajāyate) - is born, comes forth, originates

Words meanings and morphology

चोरयित्वा (corayitvā) - having stolen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root `cur` (10th class) with suffix `tvā`

Root: cur (class 10)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, male

पट्टम् (paṭṭam) - silk cloth, strip of cloth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paṭṭa

paṭṭa - silk cloth, strip of cloth, band

त्वाविकम् (tvāvikam) - woollen cloth, made of sheep's wool

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tvāvika

tvāvika - woollen, made of sheep's wool, woollen cloth

Derived from `avi` (sheep)

Note: Agrees with `paṭṭam` or implicitly with `vastram`.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a resident of Bhārata (India)

Patronymic from `bharata`

क्षौमम् (kṣaumam) - linen cloth, made of flax

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣauma

kṣauma - linen, made of flax, linen cloth

Derived from `kṣumā` (flax)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वस्त्रम् (vastram) - cloth, garment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vastra

vastra - cloth, garment, dress

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) with prefix

Formed from root `dā` with prefix `ā` and suffix `ya` (for prefixed verbs)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

शशः (śaśaḥ) - hare, rabbit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaśa

śaśa - hare, rabbit

जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - creature, living being, animal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jantu

jantu - creature, living being, animal, man

Derived from root `jan` (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Often combined with an animal name to emphasize the animal nature of the rebirth.

प्रजायते (prajāyate) - is born, comes forth, originates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

present middle

Root `jan` with prefix `pra`, 4th class, `ātmanepada` (middle voice)

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)