महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-112, verse-82

एताश्चान्याश्च बह्वीः स यमस्य विषयं गतः ।
यातनाः प्राप्य तत्रोग्रास्ततो वध्यति भारत ॥८२॥

82. etāścānyāśca bahvīḥ sa yamasya viṣayaṁ gataḥ ,
yātanāḥ prāpya tatrogrāstato vadhyati bhārata.

82. etāḥ ca anyāḥ ca bahvīḥ saḥ yamasya viṣayam gataḥ
yātanāḥ prāpya tatra ugrāḥ tataḥ vadhyati bhārata

82. saḥ yamasya viṣayam gataḥ tatra etāḥ ca anyāḥ ca
bahvīḥ ugrāḥ yātanāḥ prāpya tataḥ bhārata vadhyati

82. Having gone to the realm of Yama (Yama), he experiences these and many other severe torments there, and after that, O Bhārata, he is put to death.

Words meanings summery:

• एताः (etāḥ) - these aforementioned torments (these)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other

• च (ca) - and, also

• बह्वीः (bahvīḥ) - many

• सः (saḥ) - referring to the kṛtaghna (ungrateful person) from previous verses (he, that)

• यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama

• विषयम् (viṣayam) - the realm of Yama (realm, domain)

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, having gone

• यातनाः (yātanāḥ) - torments, tortures, pains

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having undergone these torments (having obtained, having reached, having undergone)

• तत्र (tatra) - in Yama's realm (there, in that place)

• उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - terrible, severe, dreadful

• ततः (tataḥ) - after the torments (from that, then, afterwards)

• वध्यति (vadhyati) - is killed, is executed

• भारत (bhārata) - a vocative address to a member of the Bharata lineage, such as Yudhiṣṭhira or Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

एताः (etāḥ) - these aforementioned torments (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'yātanāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'yātanāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

बह्वीः (bahvīḥ) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of bahū

bahū - many, much, abundant

Note: Feminine form of bahu, agreeing with 'yātanāḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - referring to the kṛtaghna (ungrateful person) from previous verses (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama, god of death, controller, twin

विषयम् (viṣayam) - the realm of Yama (realm, domain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - sphere, realm, domain, object, topic

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, having gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

यातनाः (yātanāḥ) - torments, tortures, pains

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of yātanā

yātanā - pain, torment, torture, suffering

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having undergone these torments (having obtained, having reached, having undergone)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from the root āp, prefixed with pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Absolutive form, indicating a completed action before the main verb.

तत्र (tatra) - in Yama's realm (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place

उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - terrible, severe, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of ugra

ugra - terrible, fierce, severe, cruel

Note: Agrees with 'yātanāḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - after the torments (from that, then, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time or sequence

वध्यति (vadhyati) - is killed, is executed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vadhyati

Present Indicative

Root vadh, active voice, 1st class. Interpreted as having a passive sense in context.

Root: vadh (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - a vocative address to a member of the Bharata lineage, such as Yudhiṣṭhira or Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to Bharata