महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-99

यदि धर्मे च ते बुद्धिर्मां चेज्जीवन्तमिच्छसि ।
मम प्रियं वा कर्तव्यं गच्छस्वाश्रममन्तिकात् ॥९९॥

99. yadi dharme ca te buddhirmāṁ cejjīvantamicchasi ,
mama priyaṁ vā kartavyaṁ gacchasvāśramamantikāt.

99. yadi dharme ca te buddhiḥ mām cet jīvantam icchasi
mama priyam vā kartavyam gaccha svāśramam antikāt

99. If your intellect (buddhi) is inclined towards righteousness (dharma), and if you wish me to live, or if my wish (priyam) is to be fulfilled, then go back to the hermitage from here.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• धर्मे (dharme) - in righteousness, in duty, in natural law (dharma)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your, to you

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, mind (buddhi)

• माम् (mām) - me

• चेत् (cet) - if, in case

• जीवन्तम् (jīvantam) - living, alive

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

• मम (mama) - my, to me

• प्रियम् (priyam) - wish, dear, agreeable thing

• वा (vā) - or, either

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, duty

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go

• स्वाश्रमम् (svāśramam) - to your own hermitage

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from this immediate vicinity (from nearby, from the vicinity)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

धर्मे (dharme) - in righteousness, in duty, in natural law (dharma)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - law, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, mind (buddhi)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment, perception, mind

Root: budh (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

चेत् (cet) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

जीवन्तम् (jīvantam) - living, alive

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, existing, alive

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 4)

मम (mama) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्रियम् (priyam) - wish, dear, agreeable thing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a beloved thing, a wish

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, duty

(gerundive)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वाश्रमम् (svāśramam) - to your own hermitage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svāśrama

svāśrama - one's own hermitage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+āśrama)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, abode, religious retreat; stage of life (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from this immediate vicinity (from nearby, from the vicinity)

(indeclinable)