महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-32

यम उवाच ।
स्वमेव राज्यं प्रतिपत्स्यतेऽचिरान्न च स्वधर्मात्परिहास्यते नृपः ।
कृतेन कामेन मया नृपात्मजे निवर्त गच्छस्व न ते श्रमो भवेत् ॥३२॥

32. yama uvāca ,
svameva rājyaṁ pratipatsyate'cirā;nna ca svadharmātparihāsyate nṛpaḥ ,
kṛtena kāmena mayā nṛpātmaje; nivarta gacchasva na te śramo bhavet.

32. yama uvāca svam eva rājyam pratipatsyate
acirāt na ca svadharmāt parihāsyate
nṛpaḥ kṛtena kāmena mayā nṛpātmaje
nivarta gacchasva na te śramaḥ bhavet

32. Yama said, 'The king will swiftly regain his own kingdom, and he will not deviate from his intrinsic nature (svadharma). O princess, your desire has been fulfilled by me. Turn back and go, there is no need for you to exert yourself further.'

Words meanings summery:

• यम (yama) - Yama, god of death

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• स्वम् (svam) - own, his own

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• प्रतिपत्स्यते (pratipatsyate) - will obtain, will regain

• अचिरात् (acirāt) - soon, without delay, swiftly

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• स्वधर्मात् (svadharmāt) - from one's intrinsic nature (svadharma)

• परिहास्यते (parihāsyate) - will be abandoned, will deviate, will be lost

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

• कृतेन (kṛtena) - done, accomplished, fulfilled

• कामेन (kāmena) - by the desire, by the wish

• मया (mayā) - by me

• नृपात्मजे (nṛpātmaje) - O princess, O daughter of a king

• निवर्त (nivarta) - turn back

• गच्छस्व (gacchasva) - go

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - your

• श्रमः (śramaḥ) - fatigue, exertion, effort

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may there be, should be

Words meanings and morphology

यम (yama) - Yama, god of death

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama; controller; rein; restraint

Root: yam (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular Perfect Active

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: From root vac.

स्वम् (svam) - own, his own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own; property, wealth

Note: Modifies `rājyam`.

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes `svam`.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

Note: Subject of the implied passive action 'was seized'.

प्रतिपत्स्यते (pratipatsyate) - will obtain, will regain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of pratipad

Future Middle

3rd person singular Future Middle

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

अचिरात् (acirāt) - soon, without delay, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Ablative of time, used adverbially.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+cira)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• cira – long time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverb of time.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्वधर्मात् (svadharmāt) - from one's intrinsic nature (svadharma)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of svadharma

svadharma - one's own natural law (dharma), intrinsic nature (dharma), duty, constitutional function

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+dharma)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Governed by `parihāsyate` (to deviate from).

परिहास्यते (parihāsyate) - will be abandoned, will deviate, will be lost

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of parihā

Future Middle

3rd person singular Future Middle

Prefix: pari

Root: hā (class 3)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. 'protector of men')

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of `pratipatsyate` and `parihāsyate`.

कृतेन (kṛtena) - done, accomplished, fulfilled

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From verb root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies `kāmena`.

कामेन (kāmena) - by the desire, by the wish

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Instrumental agent with `mayā`.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

Note: Agent of the action of fulfilling the wish.

नृपात्मजे (nṛpātmaje) - O princess, O daughter of a king

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of nṛpātmajā

nṛpātmajā - princess, king's daughter

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+ātmajā)

• nṛpa – king
  noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine derivative of ātmaja (born of self)

Note: Addressed to Savitri.

निवर्त (nivarta) - turn back

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nivṛt

Imperative Middle

2nd person singular Imperative Middle

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Command to Savitri.

गच्छस्व (gacchasva) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative Middle

2nd person singular Imperative Middle (from root gam, present stem gaccha)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Command to Savitri.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive, refers to Savitri.

श्रमः (śramaḥ) - fatigue, exertion, effort

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, exertion, effort, toil

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Subject of `bhavet`.

भवेत् (bhavet) - may there be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

Optative Active

3rd person singular Optative Active

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Expresses a possibility or wish.