महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-92

नात्मानमनुशोचामि यथाहं पितरं शुभे ।
भर्तारं चाप्यनुगतां मातरं परिदुर्बलाम् ॥९२॥

92. nātmānamanuśocāmi yathāhaṁ pitaraṁ śubhe ,
bhartāraṁ cāpyanugatāṁ mātaraṁ paridurbalām.

92. na ātmānam anuśocāmi yathā aham pitaram śubhe
bhartāram ca api anugatām mātaram paridurbalām

92. Oh beautiful one, I do not grieve for myself (ātman) as much as I grieve for my father, and for my mother who, following her husband, has become extremely weak.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself, the self (ātman), the soul

• अनुशोचामि (anuśocāmi) - I lament for, I grieve for

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• शुभे (śubhe) - Vocative, likely addressing Sītā. (oh beautiful one, oh auspicious one)

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, lord

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अनुगताम् (anugatām) - Following her husband (the father). (followed, gone after, devoted to, accompanying)

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

• परिदुर्बलाम् (paridurbalām) - extremely weak, very feeble

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself, the self (ātman), the soul

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, living principle

Note: Object of anuśocāmi.

अनुशोचामि (anuśocāmi) - I lament for, I grieve for

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anuśoc

From √śuc with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, myself

Note: The subject of the implied verb (anuśocāmi).

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Object of implied anuśocāmi.

शुभे (śubhe) - Vocative, likely addressing Sītā. (oh beautiful one, oh auspicious one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful, auspicious, shining, lovely

Note: Vocative feminine singular.

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, lord

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord, supporter

Agent Noun

From √bhṛ (to bear, maintain)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of anu-gata, referring to the father.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'father' and 'mother' as objects of lament.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic.

अनुगताम् (anugatām) - Following her husband (the father). (followed, gone after, devoted to, accompanying)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anugata

anugata - followed, accompanied, gone after, devoted to

Past Passive Participle

From √gam with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mātaram.

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Object of implied anuśocāmi.

परिदुर्बलाम् (paridurbalām) - extremely weak, very feeble

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paridurbala

paridurbala - extremely weak, very feeble

Compound of pari- (intensive) and durbala.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pari+durbala)

• pari – around, completely, extremely (intensive prefix)
  indeclinable
• durbala – weak, feeble, infirm
  adjective
  Prefix: dur

Note: Agrees with mātaram.