महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-281, verse-57
त्वयि पुत्रशतं चैव सत्यवाञ्जनयिष्यति ।
ते चापि सर्वे राजानः क्षत्रियाः पुत्रपौत्रिणः ।
ख्यातास्त्वन्नामधेयाश्च भविष्यन्तीह शाश्वताः ॥५७॥
ते चापि सर्वे राजानः क्षत्रियाः पुत्रपौत्रिणः ।
ख्यातास्त्वन्नामधेयाश्च भविष्यन्तीह शाश्वताः ॥५७॥
57. tvayi putraśataṁ caiva satyavāñjanayiṣyati ,
te cāpi sarve rājānaḥ kṣatriyāḥ putrapautriṇaḥ ,
khyātāstvannāmadheyāśca bhaviṣyantīha śāśvatāḥ.
te cāpi sarve rājānaḥ kṣatriyāḥ putrapautriṇaḥ ,
khyātāstvannāmadheyāśca bhaviṣyantīha śāśvatāḥ.
57.
tvayi putraśatam ca eva satyavān
janayiṣyati | te ca api sarve rājānaḥ
kṣatriyāḥ putrapautriṇaḥ | khyātāḥ
tvatnāmadheyāḥ ca bhaviṣyanti iha śāśvatāḥ
janayiṣyati | te ca api sarve rājānaḥ
kṣatriyāḥ putrapautriṇaḥ | khyātāḥ
tvatnāmadheyāḥ ca bhaviṣyanti iha śāśvatāḥ
57.
"Through you, Satyavān will father a hundred sons. And all those kings, who will be warriors with sons and grandsons, will become renowned by your name and remain eternal here."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, through you
- पुत्रशतम् (putraśatam) - a hundred sons
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavān (the truthful one)
- जनयिष्यति (janayiṣyati) - will father, will cause to be born, will produce
- ते (te) - those
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers
- क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the kṣatriya class
- पुत्रपौत्रिणः (putrapautriṇaḥ) - having sons and grandsons
- ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known
- त्वत्नामधेयाः (tvatnāmadheyāḥ) - named after you, bearing your name
- च (ca) - and, also
- भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- शाश्वताः (śāśvatāḥ) - eternal, perpetual, lasting
Words meanings and morphology
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, through you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
पुत्रशतम् (putraśatam) - a hundred sons
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of putraśata
putraśata - a hundred sons
Compound type : dvigu (putra+śata)
- putra – son
noun (masculine) - śata – hundred
numeral (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavān (the truthful one)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavat
satyavat - truthful, honest; name of Sāvitrī's husband
जनयिष्यति (janayiṣyati) - will father, will cause to be born, will produce
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of janayiṣyati
Future Active (Causative)
Causative form of root 'jan' (to be born) in future tense
Root: jan (class 4)
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the kṣatriya class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - warrior, member of the second social class, royal
पुत्रपौत्रिणः (putrapautriṇaḥ) - having sons and grandsons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putrapautrin
putrapautrin - having sons and grandsons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (putra+pautra+in)
- putra – son
noun (masculine) - pautra – grandson
noun (masculine) - in – possessive suffix
suffix
ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of khyāta
khyāta - renowned, famous, known
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'khyā' (to be known, to tell)
Root: khyā (class 2)
त्वत्नामधेयाः (tvatnāmadheyāḥ) - named after you, bearing your name
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tvatnāmadheya
tvatnāmadheya - bearing your name, named after you
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+nāmadheya)
- tvat – you (pronominal stem)
pronoun - nāmadheya – name, appellation
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhaviṣyanti
Future Active
Root 'bhū' (to be) in future tense
Root: bhū (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
शाश्वताः (śāśvatāḥ) - eternal, perpetual, lasting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant, permanent