महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-70

तद्यदि त्वं विजानासि किं तद्ब्रूहि सुमध्यमे ।
स्वप्नो मे यदि वा दृष्टो यदि वा सत्यमेव तत् ॥७०॥

70. tadyadi tvaṁ vijānāsi kiṁ tadbrūhi sumadhyame ,
svapno me yadi vā dṛṣṭo yadi vā satyameva tat.

70. tat yadi tvam vijānāsi kim tat brūhi sumadhyame
svapnaḥ me yadi vā dṛṣṭaḥ yadi vā satyam eva tat

70. So, if you know this, O slender-waisted one, tell me what it is. Was it a dream I saw, or is it truly real?

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore, so

• यदि (yadi) - if

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• विजानासि (vijānāsi) - you know, you understand

• किम् (kim) - what?

• तत् (tat) - that (thing)

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak

• सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - O slender-waisted one

• स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - a dream

• मे (me) - by me, my

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वा (vā) - or

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वा (vā) - or

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality, real

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, truly

• तत् (tat) - that (which was seen)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, therefore, so

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, then, therefore

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विजानासि (vijānāsi) - you know, you understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vijñā

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, who?, which?

तत् (tat) - that (thing)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, then, therefore

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - O slender-waisted one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā

sumadhyamā - beautiful-waisted, slender-waisted (woman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhyamā)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• madhyamā – middle, central, waist
  adjective (feminine)

स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - a dream

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - sleep, dream

मे (me) - by me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Here often indicates agent in passive construction or possessive

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, viewed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality, real

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - true, real, truth, reality

एव (eva) - indeed, only, truly

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (which was seen)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, then, therefore